perfect tense
Sentinel76 Astrakhan
thysentinel at HOTMAIL.COM
Thu Sep 11 18:59:38 UTC 2014
It doesn't quite work like that. Basically the sentence sounds incomplete. You have to explain WHY you became tired:
Я вчера засиделся на работе и немного устал.
Also, for some reason, I don't remember ever hearing the word "устал" by itself. It usually comes with an adverb: "сильно", "немного", etc. or as part of a complex clause:
Караул устал и ушел с поста.
If used by itself, it's in the present tense:
Я устал!
Something like that.
Vadim
> Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 12:31:15 -0400
> From: paulbg at PBG-TRANSLATIONS.COM
> Subject: Re: [SEELANGS] perfect tense
> To: SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>
> Sentinel76 Astrakhan wrote:
>
> > To me "вчера вечером я устал" sounds completely unnatural. The
> > proper way is "Вчера вечером я был усталым" or, colloquially, "вчера
> > вечером я был усталый".
>
> I took the past perfective to denote a change in state (from fresh to
> tired): "I became tired." This transition was complete at the stated
> time. No?
>
> The options you offer clearly denote an ongoing (imperfective) state of
> affairs, not the same thing.
>
> --
> War doesn't determine who's right, just who's left.
> --
> Paul B. Gallagher
> pbg translations, inc.
> "Russian Translations That Read Like Originals"
> http://pbg-translations.com
>
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