[Bulk] Re: [SEELANGS] perfect tense
Robert Orr
colkitto at ROGERS.COM
Fri Sep 12 03:45:06 UTC 2014
The tie up between perfective and stative is interesting here
я устал could in theory be either a short adjective or a perfective; as
Wayles points out.
The meaning could be basically the same, but with a slight difference of
emphasis; "I am tired" concentrating on the state resulting from the
transition and "I have got tired" concentrating on the point of transition
(not tired > tired) itself.
The title of the song Раскинулось Море Широко is an excellent example of the
phenomenon.
I think Forsyth discusses it in A Grammar of Aspect
-----Original Message-----
From: SEELANGS: Slavic & East European Languages and Literatures list
[mailto:SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf Of Paul B. Gallagher
Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2014 12:31 PM
To: SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [SEELANGS] perfect tense
Sentinel76 Astrakhan wrote:
> To me "вчера вечером я устал" sounds completely unnatural. The proper
> way is "Вчера вечером я был усталым" or, colloquially, "вчера вечером
> я был усталый".
I took the past perfective to denote a change in state (from fresh to
tired): "I became tired." This transition was complete at the stated time.
No?
The options you offer clearly denote an ongoing (imperfective) state of
affairs, not the same thing.
--
War doesn't determine who's right, just who's left.
--
Paul B. Gallagher
pbg translations, inc.
"Russian Translations That Read Like Originals"
http://pbg-translations.com
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