Other Contexts that Condition =bi
Koontz John E
John.Koontz at colorado.edu
Sat Sep 22 06:34:47 UTC 2001
1) We've mentioned names, cf. I's^kada=bi
2) and old song texts.
3) Infamous is following ama QUOTATIVE (or REPORTATIVE). Sometimes Dorsey
records this as =b ama, but mostly as =bi=ama, glossed 'they say'. By
a sort of contagion various other =bi or =b get glossed as 'they say', too.
4) The 'heraldic' or 'announcement by authority' or 'formal' declarative
particles a'dha (male) and e'dhe (female) (sometimes ano (anau) in
songs or modern speech, I think) also condition =bi. Dorsey often
glosses these as 'indeed'.
Dorsey 1890:33.10-11
"Mas^c^iN'ge ni'kkagahi s^ka'ghe=tta=i" a'=bi a'dha.
"Rabbit chief you will make him" he says INDEED
- Note that 'Rabbit' is consistently Mas^c^iN'ge in Dorsey's texts,
whereas modern Omahas seem to much prefer Mas^tiN'ge.
- This form of the future, with =i (if needed) and no positional is used
for polite requests. You might call it the precative.
====
A few following contexts and/or morphemes that seem never to take =bi:
- 'I think'
- edaN 'apt; in thought', ethedaN 'shall'
- a'haN 'indeed' (also the feminine ehaN) (a sort of emphatic declarative)
- a'naN 'in thought' (different from a'dhaN?)
- i'naNhiN 'truely' (an inflectable verb)
- e'skaN 'perhaps'
The 'think' and 'in thought' cases are significant, because some thought
complements do take =bi, of which more, I hope, anon (no pun intended).
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