?uN as AUX V.
Koontz John E
John.Koontz at colorado.edu
Wed Jul 3 23:42:07 UTC 2002
On Wed, 3 Jul 2002 Rgraczyk at aol.com wrote:
> There is an "a" that occurs in Crow between a main verb and a conjoined
> continuative auxiliary, e.g.: huu-a-lawi'-k
> come-A-continue-DECL
> 'he kept coming, he was coming along'
>
> It also shows up in Hidatsa, and Mandan has a ha: 'simultaneous'. Could
> these be related to uN? It's hard to know when you are dealing with such
> short morphemes.
I think the vowel would still be nasalized in Mandan, unless it was
borrowed from Crow-Hidatsa. But the Mandan form sounds like it is used
somewhat differently from the Crow-Hidatsa -a-.
Siouan is fairly full of cases of linking -a-. This is part of the ablaut
/ epenthetic vowel problem.
Perhaps it is relevant that Dhegiha also has something like a linking -a-
with continuatives. Specifically, the proximate article forms akha and
ama (or apa ~ aba, etc.) have that initial a- and also function as
continuative markers (agreeing with the class of a proximate subject).
JEK
More information about the Siouan
mailing list