do/done auxiliary
R. Rankin
rankin at ku.edu
Wed Jun 19 18:39:26 UTC 2002
> Just in case anyone was iinterested in my Altaic
interlude, I have consulted my notes and find that the
atmaq 'shoot' auxiliary forms continuatives as in:
>oquvati men<oq-up +at+ men 'I read, am reading'
> oquvaqtmaymen 'I am not reading'
> oquvatqan idim <opq-up +at+qan id+im 'I was reading'
> oquvatqanda <oq-up +at+qan+da 'while reading'
> The corresponding perfective suffix is -et from etmek
'to finish',
Yes, and it's more generally "do" in several other
Turkic languages. There are a number of Siouan
parallels that, to my knowledge, have never been
systematically explored. The corresponding Siouan verb
is *?uN 'do, be' and its common instrumental derivative
*i?uN 'use, do with'. ?uN crops up on most Siouan
languages as a part of various enclitics signaling
'past' or 'perfective', including but not limited to,
Dhegiha -noN/-naN, glossed 'past' by Dorsey, and
Dhegiha egoN/egaN 'this done', Dakotan k?uN/echuN. It
crops up as a past or perfective in Biloxi also, so it
isn't just MVS. Someone needs to trace this
auxiliary/enclitic through the system.
Bob
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