Dental Sonorants or Approximants
Koontz John E
John.Koontz at colorado.edu
Thu Mar 18 00:32:39 UTC 2004
On Wed, 17 Mar 2004, David Costa wrote:
> They're all reflexes of Proto-Eastern Algonquian */r/. Some poorly attested
> Algonquian languages of Maryland even have 'z' for this sound. No voiced
> interdental fricatives, however.
The OP dh sounds to some extent like edh, but it actually seems to be some
sort of post-alveolar lateral. Maybe that's where the z comes from, too.
The shift of intervocalic s (probably always z) to r is fairly widely
attested, e.g., in Latin, where, as I understand it, the infinitive in -re
is from an old locative in *se (or maybe it was *si). And Norse -Vr
masculine singulars and plurals are from *-Vz. As I understand it there a
sort of continuum from fricative to trill - trilling is exagerated
friction? However, I don't think any of the Siouan r's are trilled, just
tapped.
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