OP u- and udhu- Verbs
Rory M Larson
rlarson at unlnotes.unl.edu
Sun Nov 14 22:39:36 UTC 2004
John wrote:
>> aN'guna=i 'we hunted them' 90:434.2
>
> Except for the anomalous first person example, which I omitted here,
these
> plural third person object forms all have initial accent and presumably
an
> initial long vowel for the locative or inclusive pronoun reflecting
> contraction of wa- with the initial followed by loss of w before the
> rounded vowel of u- IN or aNg- A12. The latter counts as rounded because
> it is from *uNk- (cf. Dakotan). If we ever conclude that there are three
> nasal vowels in OP (or Dhegiha in general), then perhaps the one in aNg-
> is back/rounded anyway.
That makes sense. So we should parse that as:
*wa-uNk'-o-[root]
In that case, the accent falls on the first syllable naturally,
without having to assume generalization of a rule of shifting
the accent forward to indicate underlying wa-, as I suggested
in my last posting.
In this context, it might be worth mentioning again that our
speakers insist that the sequence
*uNk-o'-[root]
should be pronounced
ugu'-[root],
not
aNgu'-[root]
as Dorsey records it. That would seem to be independent
corroboration of the conservative back/rounded nature of
OP aNg- that John proposes above.
Rory
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