another Siouan question
Blair Rudes
BARudes at aol.com
Tue Dec 18 03:23:55 UTC 2007
On a comparative-historical note, the grammatical categories of reflexive
and reciprocal are not marked by distinct verbal affixes in Catawba (or, as far
as one can discern from the limited data, in Woccon). Reflexive is marked by
a possessive form of the noun root /-ha:k/ ‘body’ (e.g. /d’iha:k/ ‘myself’
, /y’iha:k/ ‘yourself’). Reciprocal is usually noted by implication or by a
covert category (in the Whorfian sense), i.e., in is inherently present in a
particular lexical (content) morpheme and there is no overt marker. However,
there is an independent pronoun /‘iku/ ‘each other’ that appears in certain
circumstances where a reciprocal meaning is required. Catawba /’iku/ may be
related to Lakhota -ichi-.
Blair
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