Lakota phonetics

[Rankin, Robert L.]

I can't really speak for Dakotan, but in Dhegiha my recollection of words beginning with organic bl- (i.e. not 1sg conjugated verbs) accent the initial syllable, Bloga, blaska, blekka, and dozens of others. You just don't find a lot of *blVC(C)v'. I'm not as certain about reflexes of GL as they all lose their G in Osage and Kaw. I'm not counting forms with prefixes like wanblAke in Dakota altho' it matches my analysis.  I think it might be an interesting experiment to do a dictionary count in both Dakotan and Dhegiha.  Maybe I'm totally wrong about the accentual pattern; I'm working from memory here.

And we're gonna HAVE to get you away from that antiquated email program you use and into Unicode, Dude.

Bob
________________________________________
From: Siouan Linguistics [SIOUAN at listserv.unl.edu] on behalf of ROOD DAVID S [david.rood at COLORADO.EDU]
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2013 8:15 PM
To: SIOUAN at listserv.unl.edu
Subject: Lakota phonetics

Bob, this time I think you're wrong for synchronic Lakota, and Willem is
right. There are hundreds of words which, if bl counted as a whole
syllable, would have to be considered to be stessed on the third syllable.
bluhA, blatkE, wanblAke, blokEtu.... ditto for gl. (My email doesn't do
accent marks.)That doesn't make sense: stress is on the first or second
syllable unless one of those syllables begins with bl, in which case it's
on the third?


David S. Rood
Dept. of Linguistics
Univ. of Colorado
295 UCB
Boulder, CO 80309-0295
USA
rood at colorado.edu

On Mon, 9 Sep 2013, Rankin, Robert L. wrote:

> I think you'd be wrong. By accent placement rules and by morphological analysis the GL and BL clusters count as two syllables. The little phonetic tics are immaterial. Fortunately or unfortunately the Gs all go back to full syllables, mostly KI while the Bs of the BL clusters all go back to WA or WI. All were morphemes also. Ordinarily the prehistory of these things might not matter, but the accent rules still seem to be able to treat the Gs and Bs as morae for purposes of assigning stress synchronically. This is especially true of Hochunk which, assuming Ken Miner was right, is a mora counting language. I'm guessing that Dakotan is too.
> ________________________________
>
>> Phonetically, there is a schwa in there. But phonologically, I would count glV- as one syllable.
>
> Actually, that's backwards. Phonetically BLV and GLV may form single syllables but phonologically they count as two for the reasons cited above. \
>
> It gets worse, of course. If the structure is CVglV the syllabification rules for Siouan languages assign the /g/ phonetically to the second syllable along with the initial member of all other CC clusters. I remember telling an Australian linguist that and being laughed at because he believed that syllable boundaries could be derived from a "universal." It's all very messy, but it's a fact that CL clusters can behave as two syllables for various phonological purposes and perhaps as single syllables for yet other purposes.
>
> Bob
>

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