Stokoe notation font?
Mark Mandel
Mark_Mandel at DRAGONSYS.COM
Thu Jan 27 19:52:14 UTC 2000
If it's of any help, I developed an ASCII transliteration of Stokoe notation to
use as a database for my dissertation. It's available on the Web, on my home
site. See http://world.std.com/~mam/ASCII-Stokoe.html or
http://world.std.com/~mam/ASCII-Stokoe.txt .
This "ASCII-Stokoe notation" provides an unambiguous, reversible transcription
of Stokoe notation (per DASL) into ASCII strings. Most of the symbols and syntax
have some mnemonic value, whether graphical (like + for crossing, DASL
double-cross symbol) or based on the name of the phoneme represented (e.g., u
for upper face location).
I'll give a few examples. I don't have DASL here at work, so I'll describe the
sign in detail from the standard Stokoe notation I've just jotted down.
A formal citation form of GOOD. In ASCII-Stokoe it looks like this:
l/Bt/x|Ba-/Ba/x
l lower-face location
/
B active flat handshape
t palm facing toward signer
/
x contact
| "SYLLABLE" BREAK
zero location (neutral space, no symbol)
B base flat handshape (location)
a supine orientation
- active hand above it
/
B active flat handshape
a supine orientation
/
x contact
DEAF:
c/O</x,t,x
c side-of-face location (c for "cheek")
/
O O handshape
< facing toward nondominant side
/
x contact
, then
t move "toward" signer (along front-back axis)
, then
x contact
FEEL:
[/8t/^x
[ torso location
/
8 open-8 handshape
t facing toward signer
/
^ movement upward
simultaneous with (since there is no comma)
x contact
There is also extension syntax for details not available in standard Stokoe
notation, such as which digit is involved (necessary in many
numeral-incorporating signs such as 'second of four' or 'freshman') or
initialized handshapes (_D_OCTOR).
Mark A. Mandel : Senior Linguist and Manager of Acoustic Data
Mark_Mandel at dragonsys.com : Dragon Systems, Inc.
320 Nevada St., Newton, MA 02460, USA : http://www.dragonsys.com
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