Acronyms [abbreviations] for SL
Mark A. Mandel
mamandel at ldc.upenn.edu
Tue Sep 4 21:27:22 UTC 2007
"Shane Gilchrist O hEorpa" <shane.gilchrist.oheorpa at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
maybe the adoption of the acronyms in the written language the signed
language is in use reflects the sign language culture.
For instance, when I say ASL in Irish Sign Language, Northern Ireland
Sign Language or British Sign Language, I would use the ASL
fingerspelling - the same for when I say ISL, I ll use the Irish
fingerspelling etc - its also common with many signers too.
It would look very strange if I fingerspell ISL in the British
fingerspelling - I would sign "Irish Sign Language"
a penny for your thought?
<<<
Clearly IrishSL, NIrishSL, and BSL (for short) have adopted the ASL
fingerspelling a-s-l intact as a loan sign. This sign does NOT consist (in
these languages) of the letters "a" + "s" + "l": if it were, it would be
fingerspelled as such in their fingerspelling. So these are not examples of
borrowing another SL's written abbreviation for itself.
And if, say, Indian or Israeli or Indonesian Sign Language have their own
ways to fingerspell their own names, and if these are distinct from IrishSL
fingerspelled i-s-l, then IrishSL signers could, if they wanted, adopt those
foreign fingerspellings as loan signs for the names of those languages in
the same way, and there'd be no ambiguity.
That's fine for these SLs as a borrowing mechanism. But when fingerspelling
is transliterated into written letters, Irish and NIrish and British and
American SLs share the same system with each other and with the spoken
languages, and there's only one way to write "ISL" in the Roman alphabet. If
we want to avoid ambiguity in writing (and in speech), we have to find
another way, such as arbitrary codes (too awkward and hard to remember), or
abbreviations based on the native spoken language (also arbitrary outside
that language), or longer abbreviations in the borrowing language (here,
English), such as possibly IsrSL, IrishSL, IndoSL, etc.
m a m
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