question for the way to express 'made'
Trevor Jenkins
bslwannabe at GMAIL.COM
Sat Jan 9 20:10:18 UTC 2010
Um, according to Sutton-Spence and Woll in their "Linguistics of BSL"
the language does *not* have tense. In the same way that Chinese does
not have tense. There are time-markers to denote a change of time but
that is not the same as grammatical tense where the verb-lexeme is
altered for moment of occurence. Now as someone performing
sign-to-voice i would use the time-markers amongst the signs and then
change the spoken verbs according; or with voice-to-sign I would hear
the spoken verbs and insert a time marker. Notice that each spoken
verb has to be changed but only one signed time-marker is required.
On Sat, Jan 9, 2010 at 5:36 PM, Cherie Wren <cwterp at yahoo.com> wrote:
> So, based on what you say, BSL expresses tense the same way as ASL. It DOES
> have tense, it just doesn't add it to every verb, like English does.
>
> Cherie
>
> ________________________________
> From: Sandy Fleming <sandy at fleimin.demon.co.uk>
> To: sw-l at majordomo.valenciacc.edu
> Sent: Fri, January 8, 2010 7:18:18 AM
> Subject: Re: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
>
> Cherie,
>
> As I mentioned, BSL doesn't have tense. In telling a story, you simply
> state a time (eg LAST-WEEK or IN-THE-PAST or TOMORROW), then that time
> applies to everything you sign until you state new time.
>
> BSL does have a lot of aspect, though, ie how an action is carried out.
> For example, completed, protracted, interrupted and so on.
>
> Sandy
>
> On Fri, 2010-01-08 at 03:43 -0800, Cherie Wren wrote:
>> In ASL the tense is one of the first things stated in a story. Then
>> tense is not restated until it changes. So if Lourdes set up that the
>> story happened in the past at the beginning of the story; "Once upon a
>> time" or the equivalent, then EVERY verb from then until it changed IF
>> it changed would look like present tense on the surface, but that is
>> only because the tense has already been established. English has to
>> state the tense with every flippin' verb. ASL does not. (Sorry,
>> can't comment about BSL ::smile::)
>>
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> From: Sandy Fleming <sandy at fleimin.demon.co.uk>
>> To: SignWriting List <sw-l at majordomo.valenciacc.edu>
>> Sent: Fri, January 8, 2010 3:59:56 AM
>> Subject: Re: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
>>
>> I'd agree with Trevor's grammar here:
>>
>> PAST FOOD COOK (hold with aspect) FINISHED.
>>
>> "PAST" is the time marker (there's no actual tense in BSL) and
>> generally
>> comes in the narrative before the things that happen at that time
>>
>> "FINISHED" (or "BEEN") is the perfective aspect, and follows the verb
>> (though not all aspect is handled this way).
>>
>> But Shane's:
>>
>> FOOD COOK PAST
>>
>> isn't wrong, it just needs support from non-manual features, as he
>> points out. To me it gives a different emphasis, more on WHEN the food
>> was cooked, rather than the actual cooking.
>>
>> Does anyone perceive any semantic difference between:
>>
>> FOOD COOK FINISHED
>>
>> and:
>>
>> FOOD COOK BEEN
>>
>> in BSL? You'd think that "FINISHED" would have more of an achievement
>> associated with it but it seems to me that this connotation is lost in
>> using it as a perfective.
>>
>> I would love to write some grammar rules for SignWriting BSL: that
>> sort
>> of thing would help people to write with more confidence, I think, but
>> I
>> don't really feel qualified.
>>
>> Sandy
>>
>> On Thu, 2010-01-07 at 22:20 +0000, Trevor Jenkins wrote:
>> > Hi Shane,
>> >
>> > Interesting. I'd put that BSL time marker earlier. Something like
>> >
>> > PAST FOOD COOK (hold with aspect) FINISHED.
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Jan 7, 2010 at 5:05 PM, Shane Gilchrist
>> > <shane.gilchrist.oheorpa at gmail.com> wrote:
>> > > Dear Gan,
>> > >
>> > > we dont really have past tenses in the same sense as the English
>> > > language - for instance, in BSL (using glosses - sorry!)
>> > >
>> > > I made food:
>> > >
>> > > - FOOD COOK^nodding
>> > > - FOOD COOK PAST
>> > > - FOOD COOK FINISHED!
>> > >
>> > > non-manual features are very important here.
>> > >
>> > > Shane
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > 2010/1/6 Gan Lu <glu at uclan.ac.uk>:
>> > >> Hi Charles;
>> > >>
>> > >> Thanks for the comment. So do you reckon the past tense is
>> necessary here? And if we use "create". should it be 'Created' then?
>> > >>
>> > >> Thanks
>> > >> Gan
>> > >>
>> > >>>>> "Charles Butler" <chazzer3332000 at yahoo.com> 06/01/10 1:54 PM
>> >>>
>> > >> Hmm. In context the sign, I would think would be either "make"
>> or "create". The tense is carried by the situation.
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> create
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> ________________________________
>> > >> From: Gan Lu <glu at uclan.ac.uk>
>> > >> To: sw-l at majordomo.valenciacc.edu
>> > >> Sent: Wed, January 6, 2010 8:05:15 AM
>> > >> Subject: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
>> > >>
>> > >> Dear Adam and Valerie;
>> > >>
>> > >> I'm implementing the system now. While I have a question:
>> > >>
>> > >> why can't we use an ASL gesture to express the meaning of
>> 'made' on the first page of the 'Frosty the Snow Man', other than
>> using the FingerSpellings to sign these four letters respectively?
>> > >>
>> > >> I suppose the reason is because the word 'made' is a past
>> tense, and there is no ASL for it.
>> > >>
>> > >> The reason I'm asking is my intention is to implement the first
>> page as a 4-by-4 output pattern, which are 16 sign-boxes in total
>> includes those punctuations. So I'm looking for a way to squeeze the
>> word 'made' into a box.
>> > >>
>> > >> Thanks
>> > >> Gan
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> ____________________________________________
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>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
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>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
>
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--
Regards, Trevor.
<>< Re: deemed!
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