AW: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
Valerie Sutton
sutton at SIGNWRITING.ORG
Sun Jan 10 15:04:02 UTC 2010
SignWriting List
January 10, 2010
Here is a web page with written verb modulations in SignWriting, for
the sign for HELP - 34 of them:
http://www.signwriting.org/lessons/grammar/verbs/
They are not past and future tenses however, but other aspects to
writing verbs in ASL that are really interesting, like "continual",
"over-time" and directionality of verbs...and so forth...
Val ;-)
---------
On Jan 10, 2010, at 6:27 AM, Charles Butler wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> Okay, here are 33 of the standard English tenses in several moods
> that I remember being taught in school. ASL can express them all,
> it simply uses other time markers to express the same thought.
> English carries tense markers with auxiliary words, ASL tends to
> carry it with auxiliary time markers or manners of speech. Present
> is Simple, Past is by auxiliary time words, not helping verbs,
> Future is by time words, Progressive is by (most often) manners of
> moving the sign (quickly, slowly, sharply) or with verbs that can
> carry them continually. I don't have the time today to do each of
> these phrases in ASL, but simply going through them systematically
> might inspire someone.
>
> I walked up the hill yesterday, I marched up the hill yesterday, I
> plodded up the hill yesterday. I have been walking for weeks.
>
> 1) Present:
>
> I go, I be (rarely used but this is correct). I catch.
>
> 2) Past
>
> I went. I was. I caught.
>
> 3) Future
>
> I will go. I will be. I will catch.
>
> 4) Present Progressive
>
> I am going. I am or I am being. I will catch.
>
> 5) Past Progressive
>
> I was going. I was catching.
>
> 6) Future Progressive
>
> I will be going. I will be being. I will be catching.
>
> 7) Present Perfect Progressive
>
> I have been going. I have been being. I have been catching.
>
> 8) Past Perfect Progressive
>
> I had been going. I had been being. I had been catching.
>
> 9) Future Perfect Progressive.
>
> I will have been going. I will have been being. I will have been
> catching.
>
> 10) Present Perfect
>
> I have gone. I have been. I have caught.
>
> 11) Past Perfect
>
> I had gone. I had been. I had caught.
>
> 12) Future Perfect.
>
> I will have gone. I will have been. I will have caught.
>
> 13) Present Conditional
>
> I might go. I might be. I might catch.
>
> 14) Past Conditional
>
> I might have gone. I might have been. I might have caught.
>
> 15) Future Conditional
>
> I may go. I may be. I may catch.
>
> 17) Present Progressive Conditional
>
> I may have been going. I may have been being. I may have been
> catching.
>
> 18) Past Progressive Conditional
>
> I might have been going. I might have been being. I might have
> been catching.
>
> 19) Present Subjunctive.
>
> If I go. If I be. If I catch.
>
> 20) Past Subjunctive.
>
> If I went. If i were. If I caught.
>
> 21) Future Subjunctive Progressive.
>
> If I am going. If I am being. If I am catching.
>
> 22) Past Perfect Subjunctive
>
> If had been going. If I had been being. If I had been catching.
>
> 23) Present Imperative
>
> I must go. I must be. I must catch. Go. Be. Catch.
>
> 24) Present Reflexive
>
> I am caught.
>
> 25) Past Reflexive
>
> I was caught.
>
> 26) Future Reflextive
>
> I will be caught.
>
> 27) Present Progressive Reflexive
>
> I am being caught.
>
> 28) Past Progressive Reflexive
>
> I was being caught.
>
> 29) Future Progressive Reflexive
>
> I will be being caught.
>
> 30) Present Progressive Subjunctive Reflexive.
>
> If I be being caught.
>
> 31) Past Progressive Subjunctive Reflexive.
>
> If I were being caught.
>
> 32) Future Progressive Subjunctive Reflexive
>
> If I will have been being caught.
>
> 33) Infinitive
>
>
>
>
>
>
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