Applying Leipzig glossing rules
Kazuto Matsumura
kazuto.matsumura at nifty.com
Tue Oct 13 00:09:09 UTC 2009
Dear Riho,
In order to fully appreciate your proposal (B), I need some enlightenment
because I am not particularly familiar with the Leipzig Glossing Rules.
Should the Sami and Mari examples imply that you want to gloss Finnish verb
forms, if need be, something like this?
e-t tule-x
NEG-2SG come-CONNEG
e-tte tule-x
NEG-2PL come-CONNEG
tule-x
come-IMP.2SG
tul-kaa
come-IMP.2PL
tul-kaa-mme
come-IMP-1PL
a"la tule-x
NEG.IMP.2SG come-IMP
a"l-kaa tul-ko
NEG-IMP.2PL come-IMP
a"l-kaa-mme tul-ko
NEG-IMP-1PL come-IMP
Best,
Kazuto Matsumura
Tokyo
rgruntha at mappi.helsinki.fi wrote:
(2009/10/09 21:58)
[...]
>Secondly (B), connegative forms of verbs are seldom marked overtly.
>The Leipzig glossing rules, for instance, do not include an
>abbreviation for connegative forms. However, in the Uralic languages
>the connegative verb form often diverges from the verb stem and could
>therefore be encoded. Moreover, the connegative usually corresponds to
>imperative 2SG forms that, in practice, always have to be encoded. So,
>in our view the connegative should be encoded as well as in the North
>Saami (5) and Mari (6a-b) examples.
>
>North Saami
>(5) Dasgo ii oktage olmmos dahkkojuvvo vanhurskkisin
> for NEG.3SG anyone human do-PASS.CONNEG righteous-ESS
> ‘No one will be made righteous…’
>
>Mari
>(6a) tyshke tol!
> this-LAT come.IMP.2SG
> ‘Come here!’
>
>(6b) tyshke ot tol mo?
> this-LAT NEG-2SG come.CONNEG Q
> ‘Won’t you come here?’
>
[...]
>
>Riho Grunthal
>Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies
>P.O.Box 24 (Unioninkatu 40)
>FI-00014 University of Helsinki
--
Kazuto Matsumura
kazuto.matsumura(a)nifty.com
http://www.kmatsum.info/
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