ELL: Comments on the FEL Conference

Nicholas Ostler nostler at chibcha.demon.co.uk
Thu Mar 18 15:43:09 UTC 1999


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Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 15:43:09 +0000
To: endangered-languages-l at carmen.murdoch.edu.au
From: Nicholas Ostler <nostler at chibcha.demon.co.uk>
Subject: ELL: Comments on the FEL Conference
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At 9:45 am +0000 18/3/99, Marion Gunn wrote:
...
>Only if they are members of _Registered_UK_Charity_FEL_, Tom.
>Unfortunately, there will be no guest speakers at their next conference --
>Nicholas Ostler and/or Chris Moseley said participation in it is restricted
>to registered FEL members _only_ (which pretty well excludes almost
>everyone I know).
>
>I am not criticizing FEL for holding a privately funded, closed conference
>-- which is good for any local tourist industry! -- but I'd have thought
>some of the other organizers (Donncha .Cr.n. or Mari Rhydwen, for
>example) would have favoured an open, pay-in conference. Seems I was wrong
>about that.
>mg

Surprisingly, that may have been the one thing in Marion's message that she
was RIGHT about.  Just to correct this gratuitous mis-information about our
conference:

First of all, Marion is no position to know whether there will be guest
speakers at our next conference.  I shall inform everyone as soon as the
organizing committee know themselves.  Until then, I suggest we wait, hope,
even pray.

Second, our conference is as much an "open, pay-in conference" as anyone
could wish.  Marion may have mis-interpreted a paragraph in our call for
abstracts, which I repeat here for convenience:

>The Foundation for Endangered Languages is a registered charity in England
>Wales. FEL conferences, besides being opportunities to discuss the issues
>from
>a global viewpoint, are working meetings of the Foundation, defining our
>overall policy for future years.  Participants at the conference therefore
>need
>to be members of the Foundation.  There are full facilities to join on
>arrival,
>but all proposers are strongly urged to join as soon as possible, and so take
>full part in the Foundation.s activities in the lead-up to the conference.

Anyone can turn up to our meeting, and join us.  The conference cost will
be as low as we can make it, but we certainly need to "rope people in" for
membership when we have them with us, since running an organization like
ours WITHOUT ANY PRIVATE FINANCE (as we do) means we are crucially
dependent on subscriptions.

And anyone who attended our conference last year knows that we do as much
as we can to make attendance, and membership, possible for people who can't
pay their own costs.

It would be possible for us to increase the conference fee by the amount of
a year's subscription, and save ourselves the trouble and expense of later
sending out newsletters to attendees who might not choose to join.  But we
believe that everyone who attends the conference will be happy to associate
themselves with our Manifesto, and hence be glad to join us.

And our meeting is that much warmer if we are all united explicitly in
solidarity with common goals.

I am not going to clog up this list with the full text of the Manifesto,
which would justify what I am saying.  I'll be happy to send it to anyone
who asks. Here's the crucial bit, anyway:

********
...
We cannot stem the global forces which are at the root of language decline
and loss.

But we can work to lessen the ignorance which sees language loss as
inevitable when it is not, and does not properly value all that will go
when a language itself vanishes.

We can work to see technological developments, such as computing and
telecommunications, used to support small communities and their traditions
rather than to supplant them.

And we can work to lessen the damage:
.       by recording as much as possible of the languages of communities
which seem to be in terminal decline;
.       by emphasizing particular benefits of the diversity still
remaining; and
.       by promoting literacy and language maintenance programmes, to
increase the strength and morale of the users of languages in danger.

In order to further these aims, there is a need for an autonomous
international organization which is not constrained or influenced by
matters of race, politics, gender or religion.  This organization will
recognise in language issues the principles of self-determination, and
group and individual rights. It will pay due regard to economic, social,
cultural, community and humanitarian considerations.  Although it may work
with any international, regional or local Authority, it will retain its
independence throughout.  Membership will be open to those in all walks of
life.
...

********

So we certainly hope to see as many as possible of you in Maynooth on 17-19
September, to discuss "Endangered Languages and Education", whether or not
you are as yet paid-up members of the Foundation!






----------------------------------------------------------------
                       Nicholas   Ostler
		                                  President
							      Foundation for
                       Endangered Languages
		                          Registered Charity 1070616

					               Batheaston Villa,  172
					               Bailbrook Lane
						                    Bath
					               BA1 7AA        England
						                    +44-1225-85-2865
					               fax +44-1225-85-9258
						                         nostler at chibcha.demon.co.uk
									        http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Philosophy/CTLL/FEL/
										

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										Date:
										Thu,
										18
										Mar
										1999
										15:39:00
										-0500
										Subject:
										Re[2]:
										ELL:
										clarification
										about
										SIL
										from
										an
										external
										point
										o
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										    From:
										    tsc_msea at SIL.ORG
										    Date:
										    Thu,
										    18
										    Mar
										    1999
										    15:39:00
										    -0500
										    Subject:
										    Re[2]:
										    ELL:
										    clarification
										    about
										    SIL
										    from
										    an
										    external
										    point
										    o
										    To:
										    endangered-languages-l at carmen.murdoch.edu.au
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										    I
										    would
										    like
										    to
										    address
										    a
										    couple
										    of
										    the
										    issues
										    about
										    SIL
										    that
										    have
										         arisen
										    recently.
										         First,
										    I'd
										    like
										    to
										    say
										    that
										    I
										    am
										    speaking
										    as
										    an
										    individual
										    member
										    of
										         SIL
										    and
										    not
										    as
										    an
										    official
										    spokesman. Also
										    I
										    can
										    only
										    speak
										    to
										    issues
										         that
										    I
										    am
										    aware
										    of,
										    and
										    obviously
										    I
										    can't
										    talk
										    about
										    what
										    I
										    don't
										         know.
											      Matthew
										    McDaniel
										    had
										    some
										    specific
										    comments
										    with
										    implied
										    questions
										         that
										    I
										    feel
										    I
										    can
										    respond
										    to.

										         1. First
										         Matthew
										         said,
										         "It
										         is
										         said
										         that
										         SIL
										         and
										         Wycliffe
										         have
										         the
										         same
board."
    They do not have the same board and are separate corporations. The
         Wycliffe board governs an international group of many national
	      (non-western and western) organizations that relate to the
										         sending
											      groups
										         and
										         individuals
										         in
										         the
										         various
										         home
										         countries. In
										         contrast,
										         the
											      SIL
										         board
										         directs
										         the
										         language
										         work
										         in
										         various
										         other
										         countries. The
											      governing
										         boards
										         are
										         not
										         comprised
										         of
										         the
										         same
										         individuals
										         although
											      each
										         board
										         has
										         a
										         few
										         members
										         who
										         participate
										         in
										         the
										         meetings
										         of
										         the
											      other
										         board.

											      SIL
											      is
											      composed
											      of
											      individual
											      members
											      who
											      are
											      volunteers,
											      responsible
											           for
											      raising
											      their
											      own
											      support. At
											      the
											      individual
											      member
											      level,
											      there
											           are
											      people
											      who
											      join
											      Wycliffe
											      but
											      who
											      never
											      join
											      SIL. Other
											      individual
											           members
											      join
											      Wycliffe
											      and
											      then
											      join
											      SIL. There
											      are
											      also
											      members
											      of
											      SIL
											           who
											      come
											      from
											      countries
											      where
											      there
											      is
											      no
											      Wycliffe
											      organization
											      to
											           join. Many
											      who
											      join
											      SIL
											      are
											      linguists
											      and
											      do
											      the
											      work
											      of
											      linguistics,
											           sociolinguistics,
											      applied
											      linguistics,
											      literacy,
											      etc. Others
											      join
											      SIL
											           in
											      order
											      to
											      support
											      the
											      work
											      of
											      those
											      language
											      workers.


											      2. Matthew
											      also
											      said,
											      "It
											      is
											      said
											      frequently
											      that
											      SIL
											      was
											      made
											      up
											      to
											           take
											      the
											      heat
											      off
											      practices
											      that
											      Wycliffe
											      was
											      engaged
											      in
											      and
											      present
											      a
											           secular
											      face,
											      all
											      the
											      while
											      able
											      to
											      fade
											      back
											      and
											      forth
											      through
											      the
											           wall
											      at
											      will."

											           SIL
											           and
											           Wycliffe
											           were
											           formed
											           and
											           then
											           incorporated
											           around
											           the
											           same
												        time
											           in
											           the
											           1930's. From
											           the
											           beginning
											           these
											           organizations
											           worked
											           on
												        different
											           tasks
											           in
											           different
											           locations
											           with
											           different
											           audiences. SIL
												        is
											           an
											           organization
											           that
											           supports
											           linguistic
											           work
											           (descriptive
											           and
												        applied)
											           in
											           minority
											           languages
											           of
											           the
											           world
											           and
											           trains
											           people
											           in
												        linguistics. I
											           am
											           a
											           member
											           of
											           both
											           organizations.

												        3. In
												        addition
												        Matthew
												        said,
												        "Maybe
												        someone
												        with
												        specific
												        information
													     on
												        this
												        could
												        reply
												        and
												        possible
												        someone
												        at
												        upper
												        management
												        at
												        SIL
													     could
												        either
												        substantiate
												        or
												        discredit
												        the
												        statement
												        in
												        a
												        book
												        that
													     SIL
												        was
												        organized
												        for
												        this
												        reason
												        and
												        has
												        the
												        same
												        board
												        as
												        Wycliffe,
													     in
												        which
												        case
												        they
												        are
												        not
												        seperate."

													     I'm
													     not
													     sure
													     which
													     book
													     Matthew
													     is
													     talking
													     about. Books
													     have
													     been
													          written
													     criticizing
													     SIL
													     and/or
													     Wycliffe,
													     and
													     books
													     have
													     been
													     written
													          praising
													     SIL
													     and/or
													     Wycliffe. Also
													     both
													     SIL
													     and
													     Wycliffe
													     (separate
													          publishers)
													     have
													     published
													     books
													     about
													     their
													     respective
													     organizations
													          or
													     certain
													     work
													     that
													     people
													     who
													     belong
													     to
													     the
													     organization
													     have
													          undertaken. It
													     is
													     very
													     easy
													     to
													     find
													     statements
													     of
													     either
													     a
													     pro
													     or
													     con
													          nature
													     about
													     either
													     organization.

													          It
													          is
													          not
													          clear
													          to
													          me
													          from
													          the
													          statement
													          what
													          `this
													          reason'
													          is,
													          and
													          in
														       fact
													          there
													          are
													          many
													          reasons
													          that
													          individuals
													          have
													          found
													          SIL
													          to
													          be
													          the
														       best
													          available
													          vehicle
													          for
													          them
													          to
													          do
													          their
													          language
													          work
													          and
													          serve
														       some
													          minority
													          people
													          groups. I
													          believe
													          that
													          SIL
													          and
													          Wycliffe
													          were
													          each
														       organized
													          to
													          facilitate
													          the
													          particular
													          work
													          that
													          each
													          organization
														       does.

														            According
														            to
														            the
														            last
														            part
														            of
														            Matthew's
														            statement,
														            I
														            take
														            it
														            that
															         Matthew
														            would
														            be
														            willing
														            to
														            agree
														            that
														            Wycliffe
														            and
														            SIL
														            are
														            separate
															         since
														            they
														            in
														            fact
														            do
														            not
														            have
														            the
														            same
														            board.


															         A
															         little
															         note
															         on
															         which
															         projects
															         SIL
															         attempts
															         to
															         help
															         in. SIL
															         has
																      neither
															         unlimited
															         funds
															         nor
															         unlimited
															         personnel. All
															         of
															         the
															         personnel
																      are
															         volunteers. Each
															         organization
															         determines
															         which
															         projects
															         in
															         which
																      areas
															         it
															         will
															         place
															         priority
															         and
															         which
															         projects
															         it
															         will
															         staff
															         if
																      personnel
															         are
															         available. In
															         working
															         in
															         SE
															         Asia,
															         SIL
															         has
															         cooperated
																      with
															         various
															         universities
															         and
															         other
															         local
															         organizations.

																 In
																 Northern
																 Thailand,
																 we
																 have
																 cooperated
																 with
																 Payap
																 University
																 in
																 training
																 linguists
																 at
																 the
																 MA
																 level,
																 with
																 students
																 from
																 Akha,
																 Sgaw
																      Karen,
																 Pwo
																 Karen,
																 Rawang,
																 Jingphaw,
																 Jirel,
																 Tamil,
																 Hmong,
																 Northern
																 Thai
																      and
																 other
																 language
																 groups
																 receiving
																 training. We
																 also
																 have
																 the
																 Applied
																      Linguistics
																 Training
																 Program,
																 which
																 holds
																 workshops
																 lasting
																 from
																 a
																 few
																      days
																 to
																 a
																 month. There
																 are
																 a
																 variety
																 of
																 foci
																 for
																 the
																 workshops. But
																 in
																      the
																 writers
																 workshops,
																 which
																 focus
																 on
																 creating
																 literature
																 in
																 the
																      writers'
																 various
																 languages,
																 writers
																 from
																 Akha,
																 White
																 Hmong,
																 Blue
																      Hmong,
																 Lisu,
																 Khmu,
																 Rawang,
																 Sgaw
																 Karen,
																 Black
																 Lahu,
																 Lahu
																 Shi,
																 So,
																 Iu
																      Mien,
																 Lua
																 and
																 other
																 language
																 groups
																 have
																 participated. These
																 programs
																      seem
																 at
																 the
																 moment
																 to
																 be
																 good
																 places
																 for
																 us
																 to
																 concentrate
																 our
																 limited
																      resources.

																           So
																           anyway,
																           that's
																           what
																           I
																           know
																           about
																           some
																           of
																           the
																           issues
																           in
																           Matthew
																	        questions.
																		     Thank
																           you
																           all
																           for
																           listening.
																	        Tom
																           Tehan

																	   ______________________________
																	   Reply
																	   Separator
																	   _________________________________

Subject: Re: ELL: clarification about SIL from an external point of v
Author:  akha at loxinfo.co.th at internet
Date:    17-03-99 10:58 AM

It is said that SIL and Wycliffe have the same board.

It is said frequently that SIL was made up to take the heat off practices that
Wycliffe was engaged in and present a secular face, all the while able to fade
back and forth through the wall at will.

Maybe someone with specific information on this could reply and possible
someone
at upper management at SIL could either substantiate or discredit the
statement
in a book that SIL was organized for this reason and has the same board as
Wycliffe, in which case they are not seperate.

Matthew
     ... (snipped)

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     Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 20:09:57 +0000
     From: Marion Gunn <mgunn at ucd.ie>
     Organization: ucd <http://listserv.heanet.ie/>
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     Subject: Re: ELL: Comments on the FEL Conference
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     Reply-To: endangered-languages-l at carmen.murdoch.edu.au

Yes, that is exactly the paragraph I meant! I do not believe I have
misinterpreted it as meaning participation is to be restricted to
registered FEL members.

If FEL does not want local people just droppin in on spec, I still find
that most unusual in a charity organization, but I fully accept that
that is not my business, and I even congratulate FEL on having enough
paid-up subscriptions to finance conferences without dipping into the
public pocket, either (that much I did not know, but, for what it's
worth, I think it admirable, if true).

I hope Nicholas finds in this message nothing to which he can object.
mg

Nicholas Ostler wrote:
> Marion may have mis-interpreted a paragraph in our call for
> abstracts, which I repeat here for convenience:
>
> >...
> > FEL conferences, besides being opportunities to discuss the issues
> >from
> >a global viewpoint, are working meetings of the Foundation, defining our
> >overall policy for future years.  Participants at the conference therefore
> >need
> >to be members of the Foundation.
>...
> Anyone can turn up to our meeting, and join us.  The conference cost will
> be as low as we can make it, but we certainly need to "rope people in" for
> membership when we have them with us, since running an organization like
> ours WITHOUT ANY PRIVATE FINANCE (as we do) means we are crucially
> dependent on subscriptions.
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