[Lexicog] What is a bat? - natural and unnatural terms

Conor McDonough Quinn quinn at FAS.HARVARD.EDU
Tue Aug 17 15:52:27 UTC 2004


Dia dhaoibh, a chairde!

> I enjoyed Patrick & Ron's detailed discussion. I never imagined a matter that is seemingly so trivial could engage our minds so extensively!
>
> It would appear that many uneducated people (or even unscientific educated ones) would see a bird's definitive (prototypical) characteristics as feathers, a beak (not sure about this) and flight and ANIMALS as lacking in these. I would suppose that is why in many African cultures that I know of bats would be considered birds mainly because they fly. The fact that they suckle their young and that they do not lay eggs is not common knowledge, I guess mainly because bats are rarely seen in day light and they live in very secluded places. But as we know, flight is not unique to birds - lots of insects fly too. Will we be wrong to suggest that there is a prototypical bird size too?  Robin size. Insects apart from lacking feathers, they are too tiny to be mistaken for birds - and they have too many legs!! A bat however is closer to a prototypical bird size - although it looks like a rat! There are obviously huge birds and small birds & they are classified as birds mainly because
 they have
>  one or both of the characteristics of flying & feathers - a bat flies & an ostrich has feathers & a beak. Penguin is a strange fellow because not only can't he fly, he also swims - a quality which is not very birdy!
A nice example of the common identification of bats as a kind of bird:

Penobscot (E. Algonquian; <E> = schwa)

	matekEnihlehso 'bat'

	<	matekEn 'skin, pelt'
		-hlehso 'bird'

i.e. "skinbird", a pretty reasonable characterization of the
classificational issue.  Till later, keep well.

Sla/n,
bhur gcara



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