question about Akhmatova's Requiem
Alexandra Smith
Alexandra.Smith at ED.AC.UK
Sat Oct 20 09:27:36 UTC 2007
Dear Inna,
I always used with my students the bilingual edition of Akhmatova's
poetry that includes the translation of her poem Requiem produced by
Max Hayward:
Anna Akhmatova. "Selected Poems", [translated by Stanley Kunitz with
Max Hayward], Harvill, London, 1992. It's not ideal but it does have
its merits.
If you really want your students to have a moving experience while
reading this poem, you should include Akhmatova's own recital of the
poem, I think. Akhmatova's voice has a very powerful effect upon
students.
It's available (as a MP3 file) at this
site:http://anna.ahmatova.com/audio/aa_47867778.mp3
I have a slightly better version of her recital of this poem recorded
by Professor Peter Norman in London in 1965 but I don't think that
this semi-official version of Akhmatova's recital of Requiem and other
poems in London and Paris in 1965 is widely available nowadays. It
was available for sale in the 1980s in Paris and was distributed by
LES EDITEURS REUNIS. I'm sure that Professor Nikita Struve (Sorbonne)
could be asked regards the copyright if this tape is no longer
available for sale (he introduced Akhmatova's recital of her poetry on
the second side of the audiotape).
I also found extremely moving Elena Firsova's transposition of the
text into music: it was performed during the Russian Festival in Berlin.
The title is: Elena FIRSOVA: REQUIEM Op.100 (2001). --
Elena FIRSOVA: REQUIEM Op.100 (2001)
for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra – Text: Anna Akhmatova (in Russian)
Commissioned by Olga Dagayeva
1. Epigraph (Moderato) 2. Leningrad (Moderato) 3. They led you away
... (Andantino) 4. Grief (Andante) 5. The Little Teaser (Allegretto)
6. The Poplar (soprano solo / Andante rubato) 7. Hope (Andantino) 8.
The Light Weeks (Con moto) 9. Yellow Moon (Animato) 10. The Sentence
(Maestoso) 11. Night (Lento) 12. The Scream (Allegro) 13. To Death
(Adagio) 14. Epilogue (Andante)
2(picc).2.2.2 – 2.1.1.0 – 5 perc (timp, tgl, 2 temple bl, 2 wood bl,
cow bell, 3 tom-t, 2 bongos, tambourine, side dr, bass dr, cym, gong,
tam-t, tubular bells, glsp, xyl, vibr). harp. cel. strings
Duration: 52'
First performance: 6 September 2003, Berlin, Claudia Barainsky
(soprano) – Rundfunkchor Berlin – Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin –
Vassily Sinaisky (conductor)
Publishing rights: Sikorski, Hamburg.
The disc could be purchased directly from the composer's husband--
Dmitry Smirnov: the address is featured on this
website:http://homepage.ntlworld.com/dmitrismirnov/EF100_Requiem.html
One passage has some intertextual links with Shostakovich that helps
to reproduce musically the voice of the resistance of those who were
victimised during Stalin's times. It's really very moving. Firsova
shortened the poem though to make it more universal and inscribe into
the text the voices of the ordinary people affected by the tragic
events that took place on September 11, 2001. (That what she told me
in March 2004 when I've interviewed her).
All best,
Alexandra
==========================================
Alexandra Smith (PhD, University of London)
Lecturer in Russian
School of European Languages and Cultures
The University of Edinburgh
David Hume Tower
George Square
Edinburgh EX8 9JX
UK
tel. +44-(0)131-6511381
fax: +44- (0)131- 650-3604
e-mail: Alexandra.Smith at ed.ac.uk
--
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
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