Sangria; Tartini; H & C
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Sun Nov 21 06:56:01 UTC 1999
SANGRIA
Is "Sangria" Mexican?
This is from Barnhart's Dictionary of Etymology:
_sangria_ n. Spanish drink made of red wine mixed with fruit juices. 1736
_sangre_; later _sangaree_ (1785), _sangria_ (1954); of uncertain origin.
The word is attested in English nearly a century before it is recorded in
Spanish, and Corominas considers it improbable that the word is derived from
Spanish _sangria_ bleeding.
OED has:
_Sangria_ Also _sangria_ [a Sp. sangria (see Sangaree).] A cold drink of
Spanish origin composed of red wine variously diluted and sweetened.
1961 "J. WELCOME" _Beware of Midnight_ x. 119 ...a jug of Sangria for the
others..."It's a sort of Spanish Pimms."
1966 _House and Garden_ Dec. 79/3 Visitors to Spain soon become familiar with
sangria--the national iced wine cup. The simplest form consists of slices of
fruit...soaked in a rough Spanish red wine and a little water...and ice added.
The first hit on OCLC Worldcat is Fernando Grade's SANGRIA (1962), a
book of Portuguese poetry published in Lisbon.
The first hit on Historical Newspapers Online is a sangria recipe in the
London Times, 24 December 1971.
The Literature Online index had four poetry hits, from 1983, 1984, 1996,
and 1998.
There is a Eureka HAPI (Hispanic American Periodicals Index) database,
but there wasn't a hit for "sangria."
MLA Bibliography 1981-1999 turned up:
TITLE Sangria "bebida": Historia del vocablo y propuesta etimologica; Actes
du XVIIe Cong. Internat. de linguistique et philologie romanes
(Aix-en-Provence, 29 aout-3 septembre 1983), V.
SOURCE 223-236 IN Bouvier-Jean-Claude (introd.). Sociolinguistique des
langues romanes. Aix-en-Provence: Pubs. Univ. de Provence, 1984. 342 pp.
This "sangria" and other items are from Sidney Clark's ALL THE BEST IN
MEXICO (1949):
Pg. 75 The Geneve's food is definitely good. (Did they create the Swiss
enchilada?--ed.)
Pg. 144 ...in Taxco, where a famous tequila cocktail called the "Bertha" is
an established feature of life...Bertha (pronounced Bair-ta)...
Pg. 145 The Bertha, made with lime juice and simple syrup, looks like a Tom
Collins but tastes remarkably like a Daiquiri.
Pg. 146 There is a mild, delicious, and thoroughly Mexican beverage called
_sangria_, being a mixture of claret and lemon juice.
Thoroughly Mexican?
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TARTINI
In the Saturday Night Live parody of HBO's "Sex and the City," Jennifer
Aniston and friends said that they were drinking
"tartinis"--cranberry-flavored vodka.
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H & C (continued)
From ALL THE BEST IN MEXICO (1949) by sidney Clark, pg. 237:
A plumbing note, apropos of nothing. In provincial hotels if you turn
on the faucet marked with the letter C you almost always get hot water (if
there is any) and in turning the one marked H you get cold water. This
hardware is imported from the States and all Mexican plumbers instantly
recognize that C stands for _Caliente_ (hot). The H is a puzzle but it can
only serve for the other faucet.
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