I got diphthongs out the gazoo!
Dennis R. Preston
preston at PILOT.MSU.EDU
Mon Sep 23 13:31:44 UTC 2002
>Herb,
>Thanks for your surrender; you've got a nice set of allophones
>(e.g., CR) on you, but as for underlying diphthongs, I believe you
>have reveled yourself unworthy of the competition bvut magananimous
>in defeat.
dInIs
>Dennis
>
>You missed the CR part. I do have Oj but no Iw. I also have @j and @w
>before voiceless obstruents A:j and A:w elsewhere. I don't have aj, a:j,
>aw, or a:w. The fourth and fifth diphthongs arise because I contrast @X
>with A:X before -d, -nd, and in open syllables:
>
>/k at jnd/ n. vs. /kA:jnd/ adj.
>/f at jnd/ v. vs. /fA:jnd/ v. + past tense
>/h at jd/ v. vs. /hA:jd/ n.
>/h at j/ intj. vs /hA:j/ adj.
>/@j/ pro. vs. /A:j/ n.
>/h at jR/ v. vs. /hA:jR/ adj. + comp., R is a rhotic schwa
>/r at wnd/ prep. vs. /rA:wnd/ adj.
>
>and some one syllable vs. two syllable cases:
>
>/@wts at jd/ adv. v. /sA:jd/
>/b at h@jnd/ prep. v. /hA:jnd/ both n. and adj.
>
>Obviously the length in the non-raised diphthong is redundant, since all of
>my non-raised diphthongs, even in cases where I don't have minimal pairs,
>are long. My raised diphthongs in the data above, however, are short, just
>as they are before voiceless obstruents.
>
>I also have a raising alternation between /@r/ and /Ar/ as in /pA:r/ "par"
>vs. /p at rt/ "part". However, I also have /k at rv/, with the raised, shortened
>diphthong, but I haven't found any minimal pairs with /r/.
>
>I have /O/ only in /Oj/ and /Or/. In my low back contrast I have low back
>unrounded vs. low back rounded, script a vs. inverted script a. I'm no sure
>what to use for those in ASCII.
>
>However, I surrender to your vast stock of slothful Kentucky diphthongs.
>
>Herb
>
>>
>> Assuming you are not counting the phoney [ij], [ej], [uw], and [ow],
>> I know of your [ay], [aw], [Oj], and (perhaps) [Iw] (if you really do
>> say "Tuesday" and "news" that way). I can't find your fifth.
>>
>> But you must suspect that my losses of [aj] ("night" is nearly
>> homophonous with "not") and [Oj] ("oil" is nearly homophonous with
>> "all") have somehow reduced my diphthongal inventory, while, in fact,
>> my number so far outstrips yours as to leave you panting on the
>> tundra you call home:
>>
>> [aj] as in bait
>> [ej] as in beat
>> [i@] as in bit (@ = schwa)
>> [e@] as in bet
>> [aej] as in bat
>> [aew] as in bout
>> [aw] as bought
>>
>> This without referring to the fact that with drawling any monophthong
>> can be made a diphthong and the above diphthongs can all be made
>> triphthongal.
>>
>> Stick with low front vowel raising. You out of your league when it
>> comes to thonging.
>>
>> dInIs
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> >Naah. I've got five diphthongs to your three.
>> >
>> >Herb
>> >>
>> >> Nonsense; you've conflated the vowels of "hoarse" and "horse" and
>> >> haven't distinguished /w/ from /hw/ for decades or more. Moral
>> >> superiority in phoneme-counting and/or partial neutralization is only
>> >> a figment of the self-important Michigan esteem for its own deficient
>> >> dialect.
>> >>
>> >> dInIs
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> >----- Original Message -----
>> >> >From: "Dennis R. Preston"
>> >> >
>> >> >> Definitely not an archiphoneme (though it warms my heart to see
>the
>> >> >> word early on Saturday morning). Not all neutralization is
>> >> >> archiphonemic. In this case the merger of /O/ and /a/ (as in most
>> >> >> western US dialects, Eastern New England and a growing band across
>> >> >> the Midland) does not result in an archiphoneme; it simply results
>in
>> >> >> phoneme loss. I have one more phoneme than such speakers (and
>clearly
>> >> >> a great deal of moral superiority by possessing it).
>> >> >
>> >> >One more phoneme! What moral superiority! I guess since my SE Mich
>> >dialect
>> >> >has phonemicized Canadian Raising before /d/, /nd/, and in open
>> >syllables,
>> >> >and I don't have the /O/ /a/ merger, your moral superiority is
>trumped.
>> >> >Don't mess with native Michiganders.
>> >> >
>> >> >Herb
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Dennis R. Preston
>> >> Professor of Linguistics
> > >> Department of Linguistics and Languages
>> >> 740 Wells Hall A
>> >> Michigan State University
>> >> East Lansing, MI 48824-1027 USA
>> >> Office - (517) 353-0740
>> >> Fax - (517) 432-2736
>>
>> --
>> Dennis R. Preston
>> Professor of Linguistics
>> Department of Linguistics and Languages
>> 740 Wells Hall A
>> Michigan State University
>> East Lansing, MI 48824-1027 USA
>> Office - (517) 353-0740
>> Fax - (517) 432-2736
>>
--
Dennis R. Preston
Professor of Linguistics
Department of Linguistics and Languages
740 Wells Hall A
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1027 USA
Office - (517) 353-0740
Fax - (517) 432-2736
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