Origin of "Murphy's Law" Pushed Back to 1911 (UNCLASSIFIED)

Mon Dec 3 20:00:24 UTC 2007

Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: NONE

Okay, I looked it up.  My copy is the 1946 Fleming edition, but the
forward says that the only revisions are layout and new artwork -- the
text is the same.

The full quote (from p. 69 of this edition -- it is the last paragraph
in the chapter) is as Fred copied it (except for italics instead of
underlines):

"It is an experience common to all men to find that, on any special
occasion, such as the production of a magical effect for the first time
in public, everything that can go wrong will go wrong.
Whether we must attribute this to the malignity of matter or to the
total depravity of inanimate things, whether the exciting clause is
hurry, worry, or what not, the fact remains."

The oddity, however, is that David Devant didn't write this section of
the book -- Nevil Maskelyne did. From the forward:
"Mr. Maskelyne's contribution to this book -- the sections entitled 
The Art in Magic [in which Chap. 9, Presentation, is included --
Bill] and The Theory of Magic -- had their beginning as a
series of articles which he wrote and published in The Magic
Circular , the monthly journal of The Magic Circle, a society of
British conjurors." The _Magic Circular_ is digitized and online at the
Conjuring Arts Research Center, and I cannot find this exact quote
appearing earlier. (However, it appears that they are missing the June
1908 issue, and the first half of chap 9 appears in the May 1908 issue,
and the first half of chap 10 is in the July 1908 issue. Whatever can
go wrong . . . )

"Editorial Notes" [Nevil Maskelyne was the editor for this issue] _The
Magic Circular_ Vol.5. No. 52.  MARCH, 1911, p. 95-96
"We all know that tricks will go wrong, for that is a perversity not
confined to mice and men, but surely seldom is there such a
concatenation of contrariness as that of which the story was told in a
recent case in the County Court. "

I searched for several of the phrases in the _Our Magic_ quote above,
looking for similar earlier statements by Devant or Maskelyne.  I was
able to find one other usage of "malignity of matter," in the 1894 book
_Sharps and Flats_ (a gambling cheating expose) written by John Nevil
Maskelyne, father of the Nevil Maskelyne who co-wrote _Our Magic_.

So, the quote is accurate.  But it comes from Maskelyne, not Devant.
How did it come to be associated with Devant????

Our Magic is a standard text on theory and performance -- it would not
be unusual for Wallace Rust or any other conjurer who seriously studies
the literature to be familiar with its contents.

Fred -- did the letter in Science News give any further information
about Wallace Rust? (home city, for example)

Bill Mullins

> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> Poster:       "Mullins, Bill AMRDEC" <Bill.Mullins at US.ARMY.MIL>
> Subject:      Re: Origin of "Murphy's Law" Pushed Back to
> 1911 (UNCLASSIFIED)
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------

>
> I have a copy of the book, and will try and verify the quote
> tonight.  I had flipped through it when I found the
> references some time back, but did not find the quote.  With
> specifics, I should be able to identify the quote.
>
> Bill Mullins
>
>
>
> >
> > ---------------------- Information from the mail header
> > -----------------------
> > Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> > Poster:       "Shapiro, Fred" <Fred.Shapiro at YALE.EDU>
> > Subject:      Origin of "Murphy's Law" Pushed Back to 1911
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > -----------------
> >
> > Bill Mullins has made a huge contribution to Murphyology by finding
> > multiple examples of sayings very similar to Murphy's Law in magic
> > journals going back to 1913.  In one of his ADS-L postings on this
> > subject, Bill picked up on a reference in one of his citations and
> > suggested that earlier evidence might be found in the books
> of David
> > Devant.
> >
> > Indeed this appears to be the case.  I have found a letter to the
> > editor by Wallace R. Rust in _Science News_, Aug. 8, 1992, in which
> > Rust wrote:  "As a magician, I have long been familiar with
> a passage
> > in the book _Our Magic_  (1911, Nevil Maskelyne and David
> Devant, E.
> > P. Dutton).  In the chapter entitled 'Presentation,' we
> read:  'It is
> > an experience common to all men to find that, on any
> special occasion,
> > such as the production of a magical effect for the first time in
> > public, everything that _can_ go wrong _will_ go wrong.
> > Whether we must attribute this to the malignity of matter or to the
> > total depravity of inanimate things, whether the exciting clause is
> > hurry, worry, or what not, the fact remains."  (I have not yet
> > verified this in the original book, but it seems likely to be
> > accurate.)
> >
> > The only slight respect in which this passage falls short
> of being the
> > full-fledged Murphy's Law proverb is that it refers to special
> > occasions rather than being a universal truth.
> > However, this description is actually closer to
> universality than any
> > of Mullins's magical citations.  Indeed, it is not far-fetched to
> > conjecture that the Maskelyne-Devant usage might even be
> the origin of
> > the proverbial expression. The fact that Rust was familiar with the
> > passage 81 years later suggests that it was well known among
> > magicians, and the 1927 citaton found by Mullins ("Mr. David Devant
> > once said...") indicates that Devant was to some extent associated
> > with the "law."
> >
> > Fred Shapiro
> >
> >
Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: NONE

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