(neither) nor
Laurence Horn
laurence.horn at YALE.EDU
Tue May 8 19:16:31 UTC 2007
At 2:57 PM -0400 5/8/07, Marc Sacks wrote:
> > I've been writing little bits and pieces about the "nor" recently.
>> Interesting
>> to note that in addition to deletion of an initial negative there are
>> times when
>> this coordination jumps categories. Sometimes it's a very awkward union as
>> in:
>>
>> "I have neither friends nor have enemies."
>>
>
>
>There's another oddity I first encountered when learning Latin in college.
>The Latin "neque," roughly translatable as "neither" or "nor," sometimes
>introduces a clause following a positive statement, giving it the sense of
>"but not [however]." An English equivalent (sorry I can't think of a
>better one right now) would be "I love cheese, nor can I stand broccoli."
>I've actually seen something like that in English occasionally, and I find
>it very jarring. Is there any sanction for it?
>
What does occur much more freely is a "nor" following a formally
non-negative proposition that makes a negative claim (or one which
argues for the same conclusion as that in the subsequent conjunct).
Here's an off-the-cuff example:
I'm worried about the effects of our invasion of Iraq in the Arab
world, nor am I particularly sanguine about the consequences of our
actions on our standing in the international community.
Or, to adapt your example:
[I'm going to pass up that quiche.] I have some misgivings about
cheese, nor am I crazy about broccoli.
These aren't of course "but not" cases of the kind you mention.
LH
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