Subjunctive(?): not critical that
Mark Mandel
thnidu at GMAIL.COM
Sun Mar 23 19:51:50 UTC 2008
On Sun, Mar 23, 2008 at 11:09 AM, JAMES A. LANDAU <JJJRLandau at netscape.com>
wrote:
>
> Aside to Laurence Horn: You give the examples
>
> She insists that he not take his medicine
> She insists that he does not take his medicine.
>
> Indeed the difference between the two is in the aspect of the verb. A
> prescriptivist, however, would render the latter as:
>
> She insists that he do not take his medicine.
I beg to differ. Apart from your use of the term "aspect", which Larry has
already commented on, ISTM that you are reading his second example in a
different way than he and I do, or else describing a "prescriptivist's"
construction in a way that is strange to me. Semantics of the examples, per
my understanding (post-editing: plus OED defs of the two senses involved):
1. "She insists that he not take his medicine" reports an imperative.
(OED def. 4: To make a demand with persistent urgency; to take a persistent
or peremptory stand in regard to a stipulation, claim, demand, proposal,
etc. ... b: with *that* and clause.)
* She is ordering or demanding or requiring: "Joe, don't take that
medicine!", or "Thelma, don't give Joe that medicine."
2. "She insists that he does not take his medicine" reports an emphasized
indicative.
(OED def. 3b: with clause: To maintain persistently or positively *that* a
thing is so.)
* She is making an assertion, possibly in reply to someone else's
contradiction of her previous assertion: "No, Joe is NOT taking his
medicine. Didn't you hear me the first time, or are you calling me a liar?"
--
Mark Mandel
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