All 40 USA English phonemes (Was Re: Eggcorn? "warn" > "worn")

Paul A Johnston, Jr. paul.johnston at WMICH.EDU
Sat Feb 14 00:17:35 UTC 2009


Tom,
Your rule is fine for Old and Middle English, and for the dialects I have mentioned in other postings.  I, for one, do not have a /g/ in "I hung it on a nail", and neither do most American English speakers.

Yours,
Paul

----- Original Message -----
From: Tom Zurinskas <truespel at HOTMAIL.COM>
Date: Friday, February 13, 2009 3:50 pm
Subject: Re: All 40 USA English phonemes (Was Re: Eggcorn? "warn" > "worn")

> ---------------------- Information from the mail header -----------
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> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> Poster:       Tom Zurinskas <truespel at HOTMAIL.COM>
> Subject:      Re: All 40 USA English phonemes (Was Re: Eggcorn?
> "warn" >
>              "worn")
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------
>
> The front or velar n and back or alveolar n are just allophones of
> one another.  If you need a rule it's that n before k or g in the
> same syllable is velar otherwise alveolar.  Regarding the full or
> suppressed "g" in "ng" I'd also say allophones of "g".  It can
> vary with suffexes.  "Singin' in the rain" has "sing" with a
> strong "g".  Perhaps "singer" has a week g perhaps looking toward
> "er".  I believe the mouth says a phoneme primarily in
> anticipation of phonemes to come.
>
> For "hung" the "g" can be suppressed at the end of a sentence (It
> is hung.)  But for (It's hung on a nail) the "g" becomes full as a
> lead in to "on".
>
>
> Tom Zurinskas, USA - CT20, TN3, NJ33, FL5+
> see truespel.com
>
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> ----------------------------------------
> > Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 11:13:58 -0500
> > From: mcovarru at PURDUE.EDU
> > Subject: Re: All 40 USA English phonemes (Was Re: Eggcorn?
> "warn"> "worn")
> > To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
> >
> > ---------------------- Information from the mail header ---------
> --------------
> > Sender: American Dialect Society
> > Poster: M Covarrubias
> > Subject: Re: All 40 USA English phonemes (Was Re: Eggcorn? "warn">
> > "worn")
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> >
> > On Feb 13, 2009, at 5:36 AM, Tom Zurinskas wrote:
> >
> >> "Son/sun" have the same vowel as "sung" ~sun/~sung as I hear in
> m-
> >> w.com
> >>
> >
> > it follows that the difference is not in the vowel but in the final
> > consonant.
> >
> > the first vowel in "hanger" is the same as the vowel in "anger" but
> > the first has a voiced velar stop after the velar nasal and the
> second> does not. you're system cannot capture this difference. if
> you're ok
> > with that then good luck with it.
> >
> > you're not looking for accuracy, you seem to be looking for ease and
> > convenience. your system is certainly easy because it tolerates
> a very
> > sloppy analysis of what sounds actually occur in english. all the
> > problematic examples that have been posted are evidence of this.
> >
> > it's fine that you're happy with a notation system that gets "close
> > enough" to an accurate representation. your standards are your
> own to
> > live with. but it does no good for those transcriptions that require
> > linguists to make consequential distinctions in pronunciation. the
> > convenience of a qwerty keyboard isn't all that tempting when
> > precision is more highly valued.
> >
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