"to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)

Herb Stahlke hfwstahlke at GMAIL.COM
Sun Mar 8 21:59:02 UTC 2009


I hear that from older, rural adults in Central Indiana.

Herb

On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 2:10 PM, Bill Palmer <w_a_palmer at bellsouth.net> wrote:
> ---------------------- Information from the mail header -----------------------
> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> Poster:       Bill Palmer <w_a_palmer at BELLSOUTH.NET>
> Subject:      Re: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> OK, thank you, Ron.
>
> Here's another North Carolinaism, or at least I've never heard it anywhere
> else, and in fact I've only heard it once there.
>
> "early of a morning".  In the sense of "early in the morning".  e.g. "I
> enjoy sitting outside, early of a morning."
>
> Speaker was an early 80ish woman from north central NC (Vance County).
> Don't know if it was unique to her idiolect, or in general use in that area.
>
> Bill Palmer
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ronbutters at AOL.COM>
> To: <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> Sent: Sunday, March 08, 2009 12:24 PM
> Subject: Re: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>
>
>> ---------------------- Information from the mail
>> header -----------------------
>> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>> Poster:       ronbutters at AOL.COM
>> Subject:      Re: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> It occurs in the speech of both whites and blacks in the speech of people
>> who were recorded in NC in the 1970s.
>> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Bill Palmer <w_a_palmer at BELLSOUTH.NET>
>>
>> Date:         Sun, 8 Mar 2009 11:19:15
>> To: <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>> Subject:      Re: [ADS-L] "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>>
>>
>> I have no scientific research to support my observation, but in my nearly
>> 50
>> years of life in the South (5 different states), I do not *recall* ever
>> hearing a white person use "stay" as as a substitute for "live".  My black
>> students who showed this preference were mostly from southern states...but
>> not exclusively, so it is definitely not a purely southern thing.
>>
>>
>> Bill Palmer
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: <ronbutters at AOL.COM>
>> To: <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>> Sent: Sunday, March 08, 2009 10:24 AM
>> Subject: Re: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>>
>>
>>> ---------------------- Information from the mail
>>> header -----------------------
>>> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>>> Poster:       ronbutters at AOL.COM
>>> Subject:      Re: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> If this is true, then why do rural whites (and blacks) in the South use
>>> "stay" = 'reside'? Is there even a shred of evidence for Margaret's
>>> explanation? It looks like just another fanciful folk  conjecture.
>>>
>>> ------Original Message------
>>> From: Margaret Lee
>>> Sender: ADS-L
>>> To: ADS-L
>>> ReplyTo: ADS-L
>>> Subject: Re: [ADS-L] "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>>> Sent: Mar 8, 2009 7:11 AM
>>>
>>> This topic was discussed on this list several years ago.
>>>
>>> African Americans' use of "stay" for "live" relates to the migration of
>>> blacks from the South to the North in the early 1900's. Those
>>> newly-arrived would often "stay" with family members or friends who had
>>> migrated there earlier until they could find a place of their own--many
>>> never did, given the harsh economic realities of the time,  and ended up
>>> "staying" with a family member or friend for long periods of time
>>> (years),
>>> or moving from place to place with no permanent residence in which to
>>> "live." As a result, in the African American community, the term "stay"
>>> gradually became synonymous with "live,"  though it originally referred
>>> to
>>> residing in temporary lodging. I hear it used often by my students who
>>> have established, permanent addresses.
>>>
>>> -- Margaret Lee
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> Margaret G. Lee, Ph.D.
>>> Adjunct Professor of English & Linguistics
>>> Department of English
>>> Hampton University
>>> Hampton, VA 23668
>>> 757-727-5769(voice);757-727-5084(fax)
>>> mlee303 at yahoo.com
>>>
>>> --- On Sun, 3/8/09, Bill Palmer <w_a_palmer at BELLSOUTH.NET> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> From: Bill Palmer <w_a_palmer at BELLSOUTH.NET>
>>> Subject: "to stay" vs. "to live" (reside)
>>> To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
>>> Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 1:18 AM
>>>
>>>
>>> I taught for a number of years @ a historically black university in NC.
>>> 100% of my students used phrases like "where do you *stay*", or "I don't
>>> *stay* with my parents"...situations where the average white person would
>>> use *live*
>>>
>>> How might this have originated?
>>>
>>> Bill Palmer
>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>>>
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>>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>>
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>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>>
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>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>
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> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
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