"Gay" in 1933; also "author's sexuality"
Joel S. Berson
Berson at ATT.NET
Sun Feb 17 16:29:56 UTC 2013
At 2/17/2013 07:34 AM, Shapiro, Fred wrote:
>The OED's first unambiguous citations for _gay_ 'homosexual' are
>dated 1941. There are other citations going back as far as 1922,
>printed by the OED in square brackets, that use the word _gay_ in a
>homosexual context but could be examples of other meanings of
>_gay_. I do not claim that the citation below is an unambiguous
>example, but it certainly belongs in the square-bracket category.
>
>1933 _Baltimore Afro-American_ 21 Oct. 17 (ProQuest Historical
>Newspapers) The products engendered by union of these decadents of
>changing sexes is generally an unenviable type of degeneracy
>characterized by homicidal or homosexual proclivities. Sissies,
>fairies, pansies gay, The woods are full of them today.
A little more thought about removing the bracket from the above:
1) The text explicitly includes "homosexual". And it says
"characterized by homicidal or homosexual proclivities" -- did anyone
in 1933 really see "sissies [etc.]" as homicidal? (Logic tells me:
"homicidal or homosexual; not homicidal; therefore homosexual.")
2) The association of the other terms with homosexuality precedes 1933:
sissy: as "effeminate", 1887--
fairy: 5.c, 1895--
pansy: 3.b, 1926--
3) And, of course, proof that I had not "interpreted
anachronistically in the light either of the context ... or of
knowledge about an author's sexuality" about the later, 1938 quote
from "Bringing up Baby". :-)
P.S. Should "author's sexuality" be replaced by "subject's
sexuality"? In the 1922 quotation from G. Stein, she is writing
about two other people.
Joel
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