Gentleman Harry Simms, Flash, and the OED
Robin Hamilton
robin.hamilton3 at VIRGINMEDIA.COM
Mon Sep 15 00:55:18 UTC 2014
The OED, for FLASH, adj, Sense 5b, -- of the language spoken by thieves:
Cant, slang -- has as its first citation:
1747 Narr. Exploits H. Simms in G. Borrow Zincali (1841) II. iii. ii.
129 They..began to talk their Flash Language, which I did not then
understand.
Well, Henry Simms *was* hanged in 1747, and citation in question occurs as
the epigraph to a chapter in George Borrow's _Zincali, or The Gypsies in
Spain_. However, I've never managed to find this form of words anywhere
other than in Borrow's work, which suggests (it wouldn't be the first time)
that Borrow composed the quotation from whole cloth. It certainly doesn't
occur in either the Old Bailey transcript of the trial of Henry Simms, the
Ordinary's Account of Simms' life, or the text of an alleged Life published
shortly after he died. ***
Has anyone ever found Henry Simms uttering the words which Borrow attributes
to him, or is the OED sustaining a ghost here?
HDAS includes the OED citation, but encloses it in square brackets, which to
my eye indicates a degree of scepticism.
Robin Hamilton
*** To give this its full title, _The life of Henry Simms, alias Young
Gentleman Harry: From his birth, to his death at Tyburn, on June 17, 1747_
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