Annals of Astoria

Alan H. Hartley ahartley at D.UMN.EDU
Sun Jan 27 18:14:27 UTC 2002


Life was pretty polyglot at Astoria 1811-13:

English
French
Chinook & Clatsop
Chinook Jargon
Hawaiian ("Sandwich Islanders")
Ojibway (Saulteaux)
Pacific Eskimo & Russian(?) ("Kodiak Indians"; hypothetical)
Quinault, Chehalis, Tillamook (Salishan)
Kwakiutl ("Neweetians")
Nootka
et al.



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