Chinook Jargon word for Donkey?

[Tony Johnson]

LaXayEm--alaxti wik dret ukuk, bEt nayka tEnas pi nayka ntsayka
khanamakwst wawa  "yuLqat-qw'Elan-khiyutan" pus bastEn "donkey." - -
Tony J.

>>> David Robertson <ddr11 at COLUMBIA.EDU> 2/6/2005 9:33:07 PM >>>
Naika tlus siks,

You probably saw my answer coming...

[On Sat, 5 Feb 2005 18:34:30 -0800, Leanne Riding
<riding at TIMETEMPLE.COM>
wrote:

>"What is the Chinook Jargon word for Donkey?" -- Should the correct
answer
for the question be, "Donkey"?]

Yes.  I might say 'donkey' in Jargon.  I don't know the difference
betweeen
a mule & a donkey anyhow, so I might say the old CJ word 'lemel'.  Or
even 'kiyutan' because I might not recognize a non-horsey equine in
person.

For comparison, I've looked at William Bright's "Animals of
Acculturation
in the California Indian Languages".  I've mentioned this little book
on
the list before; it's even handier than Cecil Brown's big book, for
the
present purpose.  Many fewer aboriginal languages in CA had words for
either 'donkey' or 'mule' than had words for 'horse' or 'cow'.  There's
a
difference of saliency, we could say: Horses & cows are and were
prominent,
while donkeys & mules were less common and less important.

Getting to specific that relate to the Jargon, for 'donkey' Bright
cites
Klamath /limi:l/ 'from Chinook Jargon, which in turn took the word
from
French la mule'.  He doesn't give a Klamath word for 'mule' and I
suspect
the linguist who recorded this as 'donkey' was as ignorant as I am
about
farm animals.  He or she may've only thought to ask for the one term.

I also think the generic, default, unmarked word that we city folks
use
is 'donkey'.  (Compare the name chosen for a major character in the
'Shrek'
movies.  It's Donkey, not *Mule, which would connote some specialized
meaning, as does the slang term 'mule'='employee of a drug smuggler'.)
So
unless you're in a circumstance where it's often important to
differentiate
two kinds of equine crossbreeds, you might find yourself content
with 'donkey' in English, 'lemel' in CJ.


--Dave R.

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