[Corpora-List] Corpora containing common English words including slang.
Alexander Yeh
asy at mitre.org
Wed Sep 2 02:11:58 UTC 2009
Mike Maxwell wrote:
> John F. Sowa wrote:
>> Slang is a dialect or sublanguage used by an "in group", and it may
>> include a fairly large body of words, syntactic patterns, and even
>> modified or stylized pronunciation. The dialect may be associated
>> with modes of behavior and dress that also distinguish the in-group
>> from the larger society.
>
> By this standard, Aviation English is a slang: it has
> --an in-group
> pilots and air traffic controllers
> --a peculiar vocabulary:
> Mayday
> Alfa Bravo Charlie... (names for letters)
To me, slang has the connotation of being "unofficial",
while as far as I know, at least some of this vocabulary is pretty
official (possibly needing to know to get a government license), so that
among other things, people who normally speak different languages (like
an international flight landing or taking-off from a US airport) can
communicate well enough to get things done.
-Alex
> ADF (= Automatic Direction Finder)
> --special syntactic patterns (albeit ones based on English):
> "one zero" (instead of "ten")
> "confirm last known position" (omitting "your")
> --stylized pronunciation
> less clear, but non-native English speakers do get training
> in standard pronunciation
> At least one word (for the number 9) has a special pronunciation:
> "niner" instead of "nine"
> --modes of behavior
> Yeap, they even get fast-tracking at the airport security :-)
> --modes of dress
> Pilots have uniforms
> (and in Colombia, they wear gloves in warm weather)
>
> But I think of Aviation English as a jargon, not a slang. And I think
> the difference is that its speakers are usually looked up to.
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