[Corpora-List] "Kafir" in English dictionaries and corpora
Otto Lassen
otto at lassen.mail.dk
Wed Mar 6 20:23:16 UTC 2013
Eric Atwell started a discussion 28.2 about how
vocabulary related to Islam figures in British dictionaries
and corpora. He found one word, "tajweed", which did not figure.
But there are many islamic words in the dictionaries
and many which are not in the dictionaries, so I wonder
how the choice of including / excluding words is made
and what are the effect of this choice on the users?
I tried with another word, "kafir" (or “kaffir”), which
means infidel, disbeliever, unbeliever.
You find it in the online versions of Oxford English Dictionary
and Collins English Dictionary but not in Longman
Dicitionary of Contemporary English nor in British National Corpus.
The encyclopedias (Britannica, Wikipedia) have it naturally.
So why is "kafir" better represented than "tajweed"?
A proposal for a solution could be that "kafir" is used in
the Qur'an many times. In Shakir's translation there are
400 hits for disbeliev.. and unbeliev..... For every 3 pages
2 has them The contrast between believers and
unbelievers is in that way basic for the Qur'an and
for its influence on the readers. Unbelievers are described
very negatively. The concept of "kafir" is part of the belief
of the 5% muslims in England but must be known by
everybody because it concerns all. Therefore the
choice of "kafir" to the dictionaries. “Tajweed" tells only
how to recite verses from the Qur’an.
But this may not be the only explanation of the choice
of including / excluding islamic words in dictionaries.
Regards
Otto Lassen
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