[gothic-l] Re: Goths, Eruli in the East
faltin2001
dirk at SMRA.CO.UK
Mon Jan 14 08:47:23 UTC 2002
--- In gothic-l at y..., "einarbirg" <einarbirg at y...> wrote:
> --- In gothic-l at y..., "faltin2001" <dirk at s...> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Einar,
> >
> > thanks for posting this again. I have nothing against Barthi's
> > theories about East Scandinavian influence on Iceland and this
> > question is not even remotely relevant for this list. But I still
> > find a theory arguing that a part of the first settlers in
Iceland
> > were Heruls extremely weird and not believable no matter how many
> > people you can cite who thing the opposite.
> >
> > cheers,
> > Dirk
> >
> > ******Einar. HÆ
Dirk.
>
> POST WHAT AGAIN?????????????????? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
>
> It is obvious you do not read my posts. Nothing or almost nothing
in
> this letter I have posted before. It is very obvious you do not
read
> my posts.
Hi Einar,
believe me, I did read the whole post, but thought that much of it
was familiar from your posting on the same matter on the Germanic-L
and I really assumed that you reposted some of it here, which I
thought was a good idea.
You do not want to read about Barði´s theories even if
> they are related to the Heruli questions being discussed but feel
> confident enough to come with all kinds of comments about the
subject.
That is partly true. I am not really interested in a theory proposing
that Heruls moved to Iceland. It is too far-fetched in my view.
> Is there any explanation for that you comment on my letter without
> having read it.????
As I said, I read your letter and all I said is that I don't find the
theory of Heruls in Iceland convincing at all. The main reason being
that Heruls seized to exist in about the mid-6th century anywhere.
>
> It is obvious when you say; no matter how many
people.........
> that you (with deepest respect for you) can not face that you could
> be wrong.
I got the impression that you tried to list as many people as
possible to vouch for the credibility of this author to support the
theory. My reply is that no matter who good this author is otherwise,
if he proposes that Heruls moved to Icleand he missed a few
fundamental facts or interpolates more that the sources permitt.
> This theory of mine is reinforced by the fact that you comment om
my
> letter without reading
it.
>
Even if I had done this, it would not reinforce your or this author's
theory. Firstly, my opinion on it is fairly insignificant for any
theory being valid or not and secondly, a theory does not gain in
weight by the lack of criticism.
Perhaps of interest in this context is the interpretation of the
Eruli, by Walter Pohl in 'Gepiden und Gentes an der mittleren Donau
nach Zerfall des Attilareiches'. (pp 277/78)
Pohl argues that the Eruli should be identified with the spread of
the south-Moravian/lower Austrian settlement region after the fall of
the Hunnic empire. The archeological finds there, according to Pohl,
are marked by Skull deformations, mirrors as grave goods and a higher
share of mongoloide ethnic traits. Thus, the Eruli seemed to have
adopted not only the lifestyle but also the attributes of their
former masters the Huns.
Pohl stated that 'the unification of the most different warrior
groups under the Eruli kingship and the expoitation of local Suevic
and provincial Roman peasants secured the existence of the Eruli
kingdom into the 6th century'. He sees the Eruli as a ruling elite of
a mixed polulation of local Suebi and hunnic-alanic remainders and
other East Germanic groups. In Procopius' report, Pohl identifies the
Eruli economy and psychology as one of a group of 'highly specialised
thieves', whose sole purpose in life had become war.
>From this interpretation, I get the impression that the Eruli as such
were not a 'viable' people, that could move somewhere as 'pioneers'
tilling the soil and building a new culture and society. I think that
there 'psychology of thieves and warriors' would stand against this.
Also, Pohl's interpretation sees the Heruli only as a ruling elite of
a majority population of other Germanic groups as well as Huns, Alans
and Roman provincials, indicating that they themselves were rather
small in numbers.
Based on this interpretation by Walter Pohl, I would say that if a
group of Eruli went to Scandinavia, it was a fairly small group of
warriors and adventurers, not a tribe or people, who, after an odysee
of starvation and percecution may have sought employment as
mercenaries by Scandinavian warlords.
If you are interested in archaeology questions concerning the Heruls,
there is a discussion on the European Archaeology-L going on at the
moment.
cheers,
Dirk
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