Quick question on adjectives

edmundfairfax@yahoo.ca [gothic-l] gothic-l at YAHOOGROUPS.COM
Mon Aug 11 13:53:45 UTC 2014


Dirk, 

 Your suggested parallels are essentially correct, although the -er in 'treuer Hirte' is not an instance of Gothic -s becoming -r in German. The nominative singular masculine ending -s in Gothic a-stems comes from Proto-Germanic *-az, ultimately from Indo-European *-os. This *-az was reduced to -s in Gothic, to -r in Proto-Norse, and to nothing in West Germanic: thus Old High German 'blint hirti' from late Proto-Germanic *blindaz hirdijaz. The -er in the modern language is a secondary analogical development, one based on the forms of 'der, er.'
 

 Edmund
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