Cladistic language concepts
Ghiselin, Michael
mghiselin at casmail.calacademy.org
Tue Aug 11 14:14:31 UTC 1998
----------------------------Original message----------------------------
Dear Dr. Dyen,
Please accept my thanks for your thoughtful response to
my query about cladistic language concepts and what might be
called "chrono-languages." I have already received some
good commentary from a couple of other linguists, and these
preliminary responses are most encouraging.
Your way of looking at these matters is somewhat
different from that of my other informants but basically you
all seem to agree that mere evolution does not cause a
language to be replaced by another language. You suggest
that one might wish to speak of a chronoperson, but unless I
am mistaken you would not consider such stages as different
persons in the sense that two siblings are.
As I see it your solution is to treat languages as
nexus or concatinations of idiolects, united by actual or
potential mutual intelligibility, and to get a diachronic
language concept you pass backward across generations. It
is of some interest that in my book I refer to
intercompatibility of organisms within a species
as comparable to what we get in computer systems. Yes, the
notion of a network is a bit hard to explicate, but what you
say about them makes a lot of sense to me.
You mention your commentary on such matters in a
Festschrift for Hoenigswald. If it has been published I
would appreciate a reference.
Sincerely,
Michael Ghiselin
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