Bandkeramik and non-Anatolian PIE
JoatSimeon at aol.com
JoatSimeon at aol.com
Fri Mar 3 06:02:01 UTC 2000
>X99Lynx at aol.com writes:
I wrote:
>(and possibly proto-Phrygian-Thracian, though don't hold me to that.)
JoatSimeon at aol.com wrote:
>-- good thing you added the qualifier, since Phrygian shows close links to
>Greek and none in particular to Anatolian.
>Once again, I'll have to ask you what SPECIFIC links you are talking about.
>>From all I know, Phrygian doesn't show much of anything and its evidence is
>about a 1000 years later than Luwian and Hittite.
-- once again, I'll have to refer you to the literature on the subject. I
can't teach you comparative philology, even to the meagre extent I've
absorbed it.
If you want a few examples...
...there's the retention of the augment -- eg., "edaes", "he put", from PIE
*h(1)edeh(1), 'he put', a feature Phrygian shares with Greek, Armenian and
Indo-Iranian; this is usually considered a late innovation shared by the
southeastern dialect group of PIE.
Features shared by Phrygian and Greek include the relative pronoun *ios, the
suffix *-meno, the pronoun *auto-, the use of the ending *-s in the
nominative singular masculine of a-stems, and the augment (mentioned above).
There's a Phrygian inscription on the tomb of King Midas: "Midai lavagtaei
vanaktei", "To Midas the War-leader and King".
This contains two terms shared with (Mycenaean) Greek: lawagetas and wannax
("war-leader" and "king", respectively.)
>It may even be only understood by only one person.
-- since you're very much in the minority here, that's a rather odd remark.
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