*G^EN-
petegray
petegray at btinternet.com
Sat May 26 18:57:01 UTC 2001
>1. the opinion was expressed that the root should properly be reconstructed as
>*g^enH(1)- rather than *g^en-; is this a majority opinion?
Absolutely. The laryngeal (h1) is very well established.
(a) set. (i.e. not anit) forms exist in Sanskrit: janitos, janitvi, etc;
janisyati etc;
(b) non-lengthening in Sanskrit causative: janayati (suggests a closed
syllable, *genH-eye-ti. Likewise the desiderative jijanis.ate.
(c) Forms with syllabic n (zero grade before consonant) show reflexes in
Sanskrit of long syllabic n, which implies nh. eg ja:yate, ja:ta etc.
(d) Latin perfect genui (from gigno) is an absolute give-away for a
laryngeal.
Peter
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