women in Afganistan
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
khirshpa at nimbus.ocis.temple.edu
Sun Mar 7 21:15:56 UTC 1999
The Taliban's War on Women:
The government of Afghanistan is waging a war upon women. The
situation is getting so bad that one person in an editorial of the
Times compared the treatment of women there to the treatment of Jews
in pre-Holocaust Poland.
Since the Taliban took power in 1996, women have had to wear burqua
and have been beaten and stoned in public for not having the proper
attire, even if this means simply not having the mesh covering in
front of their eyes. One woman was beaten to DEATH by an angry mob
of fundamentalists for accidentally exposing her arm while she was
driving. Another was stoned to death for trying to leave the country
with a man that was not a relative.
Women are not allowed to work or even go out in public without a male
relative; professional women such as professors, translators, doctors,
lawyers, artists and writers have been forced from their jobs and
stuffed into their homes, so that depression is becoming so
widespread that it has reached emergency levels.
There is no way in such an extreme Islamic society to know the suicide
rate with certainty, but relief workers are estimating that the
suicide rate among women, who cannot find proper medication and
treatment for severe depression and would rather take their lives
than live in such conditions, has increased significantly. Homes
where a woman is present must have their windows painted so that she
can never be seen by outsiders. They must wear silent shoes so that
they are never heard.
Women live in fear of their lives for the slightest misbehaviour.
Because they cannot work, those without male relatives or husbands
are either starving to death or begging on the street, even if they
hold Ph.D.'s. There are almost no medical facilities available for
women, and relief workers, in protest, have mostly left the country,
taking medicine and psychologists and other things necessary to treat
the sky-rocketing level of depression among women. At one of the
rare hospitals for women, a reporter found still, nearly lifeless
bodies lying motionless on top of beds, wrapped in their burqua,
unwilling to speak, eat, or do anything, but slowly wasting away.
Others have gone mad and were seen crouched in corners, perpetually
rocking or crying, most of them in fear. One doctor is considering,
when what little medication that is left finally runs out, leaving
these women in front of the president's residence as a form of
peaceful protest.
It is at the point where the term 'human rights violations' has become
an understatement. Husbands have the power of life and death over
their women relatives, especially their wives, but an angry mob has
just as much right to stone or beat a woman, often to death, for
exposing an inch of flesh or offending them in the slightest way.
David Cornwell has said that those in the West should not judge the
Afghan people for such treatment because it is a 'cultural thing',
but this is not even true. Women enjoyed relative freedom, to work,
dress generally as they wanted, and drive and appear in public alone
until only 1996 -- the rapidity of this transition is the main
reason, for the depression and suicide; women who were once educators
or doctors or simply used to basic human freedoms are now severely
restricted and treated as sub-human in the name of right-wing
fundamentalist Islam. It is not their tradition or 'culture', but is
alien to them, and it is extreme even for those cultures where
fundamentalism is the rule. Besides, if we could excuse everything on
cultural grounds, then we should not be appalled that the
Carthaginians sacrificed their infant children, that little girls
are circumcised in parts of Africa, that blacks in the deep south in
the 1930's were lynched, prohibited from voting, and forced to
submit to unjust Jim Crow laws.
Everyone has a right to a tolerable human existence, even as women in
a Muslim country in a part of the world that North Americans do not
fully understand. If the U.S. can threaten military force in Kosovo
in the name of human rights for the sake of ethnic Albanians, we can
certainly express peaceful outrage at the oppression, murder and
injustice committed against women by the Taliban.
*************
STATEMENT:
In signing this, we agree that the current treatment of women in
Afghanistan is completely UNACCEPTABLE and deserves support and
action by the people of the United Nations and that the current
situation in Afghanistan will not be tolerated. Women's Rights is not
a small issue anywhere and it is UNACCEPTABLE for women in 1999 to be
treated as sub-human and so much as property. Equality and human
decency is a RIGHT not a freedom, whether one lives in Afghanistan
or anywhere else.
*****
1) Bruce J. Malina, Omaha, NE
2) Raymond Hobbs, Hamilton, ON, Canada
3) Elizabeth Demaray, Kanata, ON, Canada
4) Fred Demaray, Kanata, ON, Canada
5) Leslie Penrose, Tulsa, OK
6) Susan Ross, Perkins, OK
7) Jeannie Himes, Tulsa, OK
8) Lois Adams, Tulsa, OK
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11) Gay Victoria, Colorado Springs, CO
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22) Michelle Van Vliet, Ottawa, CANADA
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51) Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Ardmore, PA, USA
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