[Lexicog] Particularity of Neapolitan grammar - origin?
maxwell
maxwell at LDC.UPENN.EDU
Mon Dec 12 02:38:41 UTC 2005
Sabine Cretella wrote:
> I was just checking the new Neapolitan lemmas we have around and
> there is one particularity that makes it different from Italian.
>
> Example: your mother in Italian is "tua madre" and in Neapolitan
> "mammate"
>
> So the possessive is directly connected to the noun.
There are really two issues here:
(1) Why the possessive marker precedes the possessed noun in standard
Italian, but follows it in Neapolitan.
(2) Why the possessive is written "solid" with the possessed noun in
Neapolitan.
I don't know anything about (1). But as for (2), it's not clear to me
at least what the significance of writing the possessive marker without
a space is. This could just be a matter of orthographic tradition (of
course, I'm not sure that Neapolitan _has_ an orthographic tradition).
In Spanish, pronominal object markers come before a finite verb, and are
written separated by a space--but come after a non-finite or imperative
verb, and are written without a space. I'm not sure that there's any
linguistic significance to the space vs. non-space distinction; they're
usually analyzed as clitics (not affixes) in both cases.
Mike Maxwell
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