Question about head-marked datives
Enrique L. Palancar
epalancar at HOTMAIL.COM
Tue Oct 23 19:38:46 UTC 2007
Dear all,
Thank you so much to all of you who responded to my mail so promptly. I will
certainly dig in all the references you provided.
It seems that dative pronominal marking on the verb (not applicatives) is
rare typologically, but it is, nonetheless, found here and there. The
pattern is found in Europe in Basque, within Indo-European in a number of
Romance languages and Modern Greek; in the Caucasus in Northwest Caucasian
(Abkhaz, Abaza, Circassian, etc.) and Kartvelian; in the strongly
polysynthetic languages of New Guinea, such as Yimas and Manambu (Lower
Sepik-Ramu family); in Australia, in a number of Pama-Nyungan lgs. such as
Warlpiri (but also in other non-Pama-Nyungan); and in the Americas in
Muskoguean (Koasati, Chickasaw, Choctaw) and in a number of Otomanguean
languages which favor argument agreement on the verb.
Martin, as for Tarascan (Porhepecha), there is an alternative analysis of
the markers involved as being dative applicatives rather than a set of
dative pronominals (the R is treated as PO for syntactic purposes). The only
weird thing here is that there are two markers distributed by person (one
for 1st/2nd and another for 3rd), and applicatives are normally only one
marker.
Thank you again,
Enrique
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