[Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"
Hannu Tommola
hannu.tommola at uta.fi
Thu Oct 11 12:48:07 UTC 2018
For a Finnish speaker this is the only plausible solution..;-) ,
besides, it seems still to be possible to use the German _verstecken_
in this way, too. See Duden Wörterbuch: Sie versteckte das Geld in
ihrem Schreibtisch / (selten:) in ihren Schreibtisch.
Best,
Hannu
Quoting Hartmut Haberland <hartmut at ruc.dk>:
> I am a German speaker and immediately I find the Finnish solution
> very plausible. After all, in German we also have
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> Der Stein liegt in der Schale. (Dative)
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> Ich legte den Stein in die Schale. (Accusative)
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> So German is actually Finnish-type, too, in part at least. The
> problem seems to be with German ‘verstecken,’ that is not seen as a
> movement verb.
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> Cf.
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> Ich verstecke den Stein hinter dem (not: hinter das) Haus.
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> There are other German verbs like that, e.g. anbringen, ablegen,
> abstellen, parken, archivieren, speichern, … that work the same.
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> Same with Danish /gemme/ ‘verstecken, aufheben’:
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> Jeg gemmer maden (inde) i spisekammeret.
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> Now /inde/ is not obligatory, actually a bit awkward, but
> possible. But it indicates place (where?), not direction (whither?),
> and the corresponding directional adverb (/ind/) would be impossible
> here.
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> With verbs like /legen, stellen, setzen, sich setzen/ German is
> like Finnish. But they seem to be in the minority.
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> Never thought of it –
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> Wir parkten das Auto im Hof (We parked the car in the backyard), not
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> *Wir parkten das Auto in den Hof (*into the backyard)
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> Besides
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> Wir stellten das Auto im Hof ab (roughly same meaning, but more
> like ‚because it was in the way’)
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> I would marginally accept
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> Wir stellten das Auto in den Hof ab
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> though.
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> HARTMUT HABERLAND
> Professor emeritus
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> ROSKILDE UNIVERSITY
> Department of Communication and Arts
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> Universitetsvej 1
> DK-4000 Roskilde
> Telephone: +45 46742841
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> FRA: Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org> På
> VEGNE AF Joo Ian
> SENDT: 11. oktober 2018 13:01
> TIL: lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> EMNE: [Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"
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> Dear all,
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> I am interested in the following hypothesis:
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> In most of the world's languages, the PP "in my house" in
> sentence (1) and (2) are the same.
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> (1) My stone is in my house.
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> (2) I hide my stone in my house.
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> For example, in German:
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> (1) Mein Stein ist "in meinem Haus".
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> (2) Ich verstecke meinen Stein "in meinem Haus".
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> Although there are few languages where the PP of (1) and (2) are
> not identical, such as Finnish:
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> (1) Kiveni on "talossani". (Locative)
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> (2) Piilotan kiveni "talooni". (Illative)
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> But cases like Finnish are far fewer than English-like cases, I think.
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> I think this is interesting because the PP of (1) and that of
> (2) are semantically different: the PP in (1) is a location whereas
> that in PP is the endpoint of a placement event. If I can show that
> the two PPs are morphologically identical in most of the world's
> languages, then I can suggest that placement event profiles a static
> location as its endpoint and not a dynamic goal, like Rohde has
> argued in her dissertation
> (https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/18015)
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> Although I find this issue interesting, I would like to know if
> others find it so as well. What do you think? (Also, I would
> appreciate if anyone can let me know any other Finnish-like cases)
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> From Hong Kong,
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> Ian Joo
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> http://ianjoo.academia.edu
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Hannu Tommola
Professor emer. of Russian Language (Translation Theory and Practice)
School of Language, Translation and Literary Studies
FIN-33014 University of Tampere, Finland
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