[Lingtyp] Praat script for automatically segmenting vowels?

Ian Maddieson ianm at berkeley.edu
Sat Apr 1 00:59:33 UTC 2023


Dear Cat,

Reading your description of what you want to do I’m wondering it if is necessary to use an aligner,
as it would seem that a simple marking of the vowel center is all you need (although a script to 
extract formant values would no doubt be useful). There is no need to do a complete segmentation.
Are you working with isolated words or is all your data continuous speech? How many tokens of
each vowel do you aim to measure? And how dense is the vowel space in this language?

I’d add that it is also necessary to check that the formant extraction is reliable, which requires
a pretty hands-on examination of the data.

Ian

> On Mar 31, 2023, at 16:11, Pegi Bakula <pegi at buffalo.edu> wrote:
> 
> Hi Cat,
> 
> Without knowing the specifics of your situation, there are plenty of options available for speech recognition. Which one to choose will depend on a number of factors, of course. Two programs that quickly come to mind are the Praat plug-in EasyAlign and the Montreal Forced Aligner. Either one of these can autosegment down to the phone level. I've never tried EasyAlign, but I'd guess as a plug-in it would be fairly straightforward. I have used the MFA, and will admit there is some amount of work that goes into using it... at least for what I'm using it for.
> 
> I hope that helps, though I'm sure there are plenty of people here who can offer better suggestions.
> 
> Cheers,
> Pegi
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 12:13 PM Cat Butz <Cat.Butz at hhu.de <mailto:Cat.Butz at hhu.de>> wrote:
>> Dear community,
>> 
>> The title should be pretty straightforward: I'm writing a grammar and 
>> need to label and plot a bunch of vowel tokens from raw sound files, and 
>> I'm trying to find ways of getting there besides segmenting and 
>> labelling everything by hand, specifically the segmenting part. I'll be 
>> thankful for any advice, no matter how tangential.
>> 
>> Wishing everyone a beautiful weekend.
>> 
>> Best,
>> -- 
>> Cat Butz (she/they)
>> HHU Düsseldorf
>> General Linguistics
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Ian Maddieson

Department of Linguistics
University of New Mexico
MSC03-2130
Albuquerque NM 87131-0001




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