[Lingtyp] REQUEST

[Paul Hopper]

An alternative formulation might be: which languages have particles that
are specialized for affirmative or negative responses such as yes and no,
and how common is this once areal phenomena are included.

Paul


On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 7:17 AM Edoardo Nardi <e.nardi at unimarconi.it> wrote:

> Dear Fang,
>
> In Italian, at least in the north-eastern Tuscany varieties (i.e. Florence
> and neighboring areas), we have that kind of construction, though not
> particularly frequent and characterize by the following features:
> - pragmatically marked meaning (simple emphasis);
> - usually, specific prosody;
> - usually, repetition of the verb.
> For example:
>
> Question: *Che mangia i’ figliolo?* ‘is the child *eating*?’ (lit. ‘that
> *eats* the child?’)
> Answer: *mangia (mangia)* (lit. ‘eats, eats’) = ‘yes (indeed)’
>
> I would say that it is possible in Florentine, but only under the
> mentioned specific conditions; that is, it is not a “standard” construction.
>
> Hope this helps!
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Edoardo Nardi, Ph.D.
> Professor of Linguistics and Ancient Greek Language
> Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi (Rome)
> e.nardi at unimarconi.it
>
> Il giorno 12 dic 2023, alle ore 12:52, Hongmei Fang <
> hongmei.fang01 at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
> Please distribute the following message. Thanks!
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> I am investigating echo answers, i.e. answers that repeat a fragment part
> of the polar question that they are responding to. In the following example
> from Finnish the verb from the question is repeated to mean 'yes'.
>
> Question: *Osaa-ko Liisa  puhua   ranskaa?*
>                  Can-Q   Liisa  speak    French
>                  ‘Can Liisa speak French?’
> Answer:     *Osaa*
>                   can
>                   ‘Yes.’
>
> I am looking for specialists and/or native speakers of languages
> exhibiting this phenomenon who are willing to provide information.
>
> I have collected data on some languages such as Finnish, Russian, Korean,
> Chinese, Portuguese, Thai, etc. I am expecting more.
>
> Examples of other languages which have been reported to have echo answers
> are:
> Aguaruna, Atong, Bandial, Bunaq, Chaha, Chickasaw, Chol, Evenki, Garifuna,
> Georgian, Gwa, Harari, Hindi, Hixkaryana, Hup, Imbabura Quechua, Kannada,
> Kobon, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Mauwake, Mualang, Rapanui, Semelai,
> Tamil, Tigrinya, Vietnamese, West Greenlandic, Wai Wai, Wari, Yeli Dnye,
> Yuyuca.
>
> But if your language is not in this list but does exhibit echo answers, I
> would be equally interested.
>
> Thanking you in advance for your reactions, which you can send to the
> email address below:
> h.m.fang at uva.nl
>
> Best regards,
> Hongmei Fang
>
>
>
>
>
> *Postdoctoral researcherUniversity of AmsterdamSpuistraat 210, 1012
> VBAmsterdam, The Netherlands*
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-- 


__________

Paul J. Hopper

Paul Mellon Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Humanities

Department of English

Dietrich College of Humanities & Social Sciences

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA
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