[Lingtyp] REQUEST

Tue Dec 12 13:01:07 UTC 2023

Are you excluding the English pattern where the answer can be a pronoun plus an auxiliary, e.g.

Do you speak French? I do.
Does your brother speak French? He does.
Will your sister be here tomorrow? She will.
etc.

Nigel

Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA MAE
Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics
The University of Manchester

Linguistics & English Language
School of Arts, Languages and Cultures
The University of Manchester

https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html
________________________________
From: Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Edoardo Nardi <e.nardi at unimarconi.it>
Sent: 12 December 2023 1:16 PM
To: Hongmei Fang <hongmei.fang01 at gmail.com>
Cc: lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org>
Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] REQUEST

Dear Fang,

In Italian, at least in the north-eastern Tuscany varieties (i.e. Florence and neighboring areas), we have that kind of construction, though not particularly frequent and characterize by the following features:
- pragmatically marked meaning (simple emphasis);
- usually, specific prosody;
- usually, repetition of the verb.
For example:

Question: Che mangia i’ figliolo? ‘is the child eating?’ (lit. ‘that eats the child?’)
Answer: mangia (mangia) (lit. ‘eats, eats’) = ‘yes (indeed)’

I would say that it is possible in Florentine, but only under the mentioned specific conditions; that is, it is not a “standard” construction.

Hope this helps!

Best wishes,

Edoardo Nardi, Ph.D.
Professor of Linguistics and Ancient Greek Language
Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi (Rome)
e.nardi at unimarconi.it

Il giorno 12 dic 2023, alle ore 12:52, Hongmei Fang <hongmei.fang01 at gmail.com> ha scritto:

Please distribute the following message. Thanks!

Dear all,

I am investigating echo answers, i.e. answers that repeat a fragment part of the polar question that they are responding to. In the following example from Finnish the verb from the question is repeated to mean 'yes'.

Question: Osaa-ko Liisa  puhua   ranskaa?
                 Can-Q   Liisa  speak    French
                 ‘Can Liisa speak French?’
Answer:     Osaa
                  can
                  ‘Yes.’

I am looking for specialists and/or native speakers of languages exhibiting this phenomenon who are willing to provide information.

I have collected data on some languages such as Finnish, Russian, Korean, Chinese, Portuguese, Thai, etc. I am expecting more.

Examples of other languages which have been reported to have echo answers are:
Aguaruna, Atong, Bandial, Bunaq, Chaha, Chickasaw, Chol, Evenki, Garifuna, Georgian, Gwa, Harari, Hindi, Hixkaryana, Hup, Imbabura Quechua, Kannada, Kobon, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Mauwake, Mualang, Rapanui, Semelai, Tamil, Tigrinya, Vietnamese, West Greenlandic, Wai Wai, Wari, Yeli Dnye, Yuyuca.

But if your language is not in this list but does exhibit echo answers, I would be equally interested.

Thanking you in advance for your reactions, which you can send to the email address below:
h.m.fang at uva.nl<mailto:h.m.fang at uva.nl>

Best regards,
Hongmei Fang

Postdoctoral researcher
University of Amsterdam
Spuistraat 210, 1012 VB
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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