37.1715, Books: Subject Focus in French and Spanish: Cassarà (2026)
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LINGUIST List: Vol-37-1715. Fri May 08 2026. ISSN: 1069 - 4875.
Subject: 37.1715, Books: Subject Focus in French and Spanish: Cassarà (2026)
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Date: 08-May-2026
From: Sebastian Nordhoff [support at langsci-press.org]
Subject: Subject Focus in French and Spanish: Cassarà (2026)
Title: Subject Focus in French and Spanish
Series Title: Open Romance Linguistics
Publication Year: 2026
Publisher: Language Science Press
http://langsci-press.org
Book URL: https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/581
Author(s): Alessia Cassarà
eBook
Abstract:
This book investigates the realization of subject focus in French and
Spanish from a comparative, variationist perspective. Building on
spontaneous dialogical data, it examines the range of syntactic,
prosodic, and elliptical strategies speakers use to encode narrowly
focused subjects. The study draws on two highly comparable sub-corpora
of spontaneous speech elicited through the same task, allowing for
fine-grained cross-linguistic comparison. Adopting a Question Under
Discussion (QUD) framework, it analyzes how discourse factors such as
focus type, givenness, and argument structure condition speakers’
choices among competing focus-marking strategies. Particular attention
is paid to the alternation between full forms (e.g. clefts, postverbal
subjects) and more economical elliptical answers (e.g. fragments,
reduced clefts). Quantitative analyses show that subject focus
realization is not free but systematically constrained by pragmatic
and semantic factors, albeit differently across the two languages. The
results challenge rigid form–function mappings and highlight the role
of language economy in discourse. Overall, the book contributes to a
more flexible typology of focus realization and to our understanding
of syntactic variation in closely related Romance languages.
Linguistic Field(s): Syntax
Subject Language(s): French (fra)
Spanish (spa)
Language Family(ies): Romance
Written In: English (eng)
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