LL-L "Language contacts" 2003.03.28 (04) [E]
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Fri Mar 28 18:28:57 UTC 2003
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A=Afrikaans Ap=Appalachian B=Brabantish D=Dutch E=English F=Frisian
L=Limburgish LS=Lowlands Saxon (Low German) N=Northumbrian
S=Scots Sh=Shetlandic V=(West)Flemish Z=Zeelandic (Zeêuws)
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From: Elsie Zinsser <ezinsser at simpross.co.za>
Subject: LL-L "Language contacts" 2003.03.27 (05) [E]
Haai almal,
Ron wrote: "Nevertheless, lexical and morphological differences between
Afrikaans and Dutch are considerable, and mutual comprehension again
depends on the subject matter discussed. (The more Africa-specific the
subject matter the less comprehensible Afrikaans is to speakers of
Dutch.)"
I agree but one should not forget that the first Afrikaans was not a
Standard Dutch but a dialectical Netherlandic
misch-masch influenced by Malay-Portuguese and Huguenot French, long
before Africa-specific influences touched it.
The 40-year old vowel shift in Afrikaans is probably an English language
influence. For example: gaan - gôn;
ma - mô; kyk - kaaik; lyk -laaik; mooi - moei.
Groete,
Elsie Zinsser
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From: R. F. Hahn <sassisch at yahoo.com>
Subject: Language contacts
Elsie wrote (above):
> The 40-year old vowel shift in Afrikaans is probably an English language
> influence. For example: gaan - gôn;
> ma - mô; kyk - kaaik; lyk -laaik; mooi - moei.
So <kyk> = kaaik and <lyk> = laaik is now like or similar to (longer than?)
Modern Randstad Dutch pronunciation of <kijk> and <lijk> respectively?
What about [u:@] for <oo> (Dutch [o:] ~ [o.U]); e.g. <boom> = boeëm, and
<groot> = groeët? Does it belong to the same set of shifts, or is it older?
Regards,
Reinhard/Ron
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