LL-L Phonology" 2008.02.07 (02) [D/E]
Lowlands-L List
lowlands.list at GMAIL.COM
Thu Feb 7 17:14:10 UTC 2008
=========================================================================
L O W L A N D S - L - 07 February 2008 - Volume 02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please set the encoding mode to Unicode (UTF-8).
If viewing this in a web browser, please click on
the html toggle at the bottom of the archived page.
=========================================================================
From: Roland Desnerck <desnerck.roland at skynet.be>
Subject: LL-L "Orthography" 2008.02.05 (08) [E]
Beste Ron, Ingmar en alle andere Lowlanders,
In de meeste West-Vlaamse dialecten klnikt de "oe" als een diftong. Het zijn
meestal stijgende diftongen, d.w.z. de klemtoon ligt op de tweede
klankgreep.
Zo klinkt:
goed = goewd of gwoed (eigenlijk: hoewd of hwoed)
zoet = zoewte of zwoete
bloeden = blwoen
maar:
boek = boek
zoeken = zoekn
koel = koele
In vele West-Vlaamse dialecten klinkt ook de "oo" als een diftong. Zo in
Ichtegem, Eernegem:
rood = rwed tot rowed
hoog = hwegge tot howegge (eigenlijk: wehhe, owehhe)
De "ee" is in Geheel West-Vlaanderen een diftong met uitzondering van
Oostende waar die klinkt als de "ai" in het Franse "maître, pair"
Nederlands West-Vlaams Oostends
een jin, ijin ain
twee twji twai
klein kljinne klaine
heer jirre aire
enz.
Toetnoasteki
Roland Desnerck
----------
From: R. F. Hahn <sassisch at yahoo.com>
Subject: Phonology
Thanks for this interesting information, dear Roland.
It looks to me as though we are dealing with "breaking" in the case of
Western Flemish (and probably also in Zeelandic, *Zeeuws*).
Simply put, this "breaking" begins with a falling diphthong (which may have
developed from a long monophthong, e.g., *ee* > *ea*, *ii* > *ie, uu > uo*).
In some cases, the first component of the diphthong may be raised (e.g. *ea*>
*ia*). The next step is development of the first component to a glide
("semi-vowel" or "semi-consonant," e.g. *ie* > *je*, *uo* > *wo*). It can
also begin with a non-high, usually mid-level vowel (e.g., *ee* > *ie* > *je
*, *oo* > *uo* > *wo*). (This can be observed a lot in stressed syllables in
numerous Russian varieties; e.g. *озеро о́зеро* ['ozʲerə] ~ ['ʊozʲerə]
'lake'.)
The actual "breaking" part is the shift from vowel to glide; e.g., *ua > wa,
ie > je*.
maar:
boek = boek
zoeken = zoekn
koel = koele
Are or were these vowels short perhaps?
Within the language group we are dealing with here, this sort of breaking,
namely the sort you demonstrated in Western Flemish, is a well-known
phenomenon in Frisian, specifically Westerlauwer (West) Frisian. I therefore
wonder if it is in fact due to an old Frisian substratum, considering that
Zeeland and the adjacent northwestern of Flanders was the southernmost
extent of the Frisian language at its height.
Old Frisian W. Frisian W. Flemish
ên ien jin, ijin
hêra hear jirre
As soon as you go farther south along the coast and arrive at Ostend you
seem to leave that area. In addition, that is an area in which Saxons
settled at one time, which probably influenced the local language varieties.
Nederlands West-Vlaams Oostends Northern Low Saxon
een jin, ijin ain
eyn (~ ayn)
twee twji twai twey
(~ tway)
klein kljinne klaine
(kleyn (~ klayn))
In the case of Dutch *oe* [u(:)], Old Franconian has *uo* (and Old German
has *uo* where Modern German has *u* [u(:)]). So perhaps what happened was
that *uo* changed to *uu* (written *oe*) in the north, but in Western
Flanders it broke from *uo* to *wo*.
Regards,
Reinhard/Ron
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lowlands-l/attachments/20080207/19110bee/attachment.htm>
More information about the LOWLANDS-L
mailing list