LL-L "Phonology" 2008.03.22 (02) [E]

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L O W L A N D S - L - 19 March 2008 - Volume 02
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From: orville crane <manbythewater at hotmail.com>
Subject: LL-L "Phonology" 2008.03.21 (10) [E]

If the long 'o' that you are talking about is pronounced like the 'oa' in
loan, then the Faroese noun, 'bok' (accent over the 'o'), meaning the
English 'book', has that sound. The accented 'o' is the long 'o' and I think
that it sounds like the 'oa' sound in 'loan'. Faroese is is a West Nordic
language along with Icelandic and Norwegian.
Tummas
man by the water

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From: Andy Eagle <andy at scots-online.org>
Subject: LL-L "Phonology" 2008.03.21 (10) [E]

Old English long o in Scots  became /ø/ and later also /y/ in older Scots
(Many Old French loans with <u(i)> also merged with the realisations of this
vowel). Before /k/ and /x/ this developed to /j(u)/ or /j(ʌ)/ although after
/r/ it generally became /u/ or /ʌ/. The older /ø/ and /y/still occurs in
peripheral dialects. Later forms such as /i/ and /e/ developed. The /i/ form
remaining in Northern Scots, becoming /wi/ after /g/ and /k/ in the North
East, and before /r/ it often became /u/. In a later development,
originating in Lothian and now wide-spread,  the original long vowel (except
before /k/ and /x/) became /e:/ before /v, ð, r, z, ʒ/, zero and /#/,
otherwise short /ɪ/–/ɪ̈/.

Examples:

bluid (blood), buird (board), cuil (cool), duin (done), guid (good), muin
(moon), muir (moor), puir (poor), schuil (school), shuin (shoes), uiss (use
n.), uise (use v.) etc.

beuk (book), beuch (bough), deuk (duck), eneuch (enough), leuk (look), neuk
(nook), pleuch (plough), teuch (tough).

The following are generally spelled with 'ae', dae (do) and shae (shoe).

In a number of words Old English long o developed differently e.g. brither
(brother), fit (foot), mither (mother), ither (other) etc.

Analogous mistakes from English 'oo' or such a pronunciation often produce
written forms such as: wuid 'wid' (wood), cuid 'coud' (could), shuid 'shoud'
(should), ruim (room).

Andy Eagle
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