[Lowlands-l] Is the list alive? Here is a linguist question!
Lowlands Languages & Cultures
lowlands-l at listserv.linguistlist.org
Tue Jul 18 06:10:51 UTC 2017
to put it into wider-than-Germanic perspective, the word is definitely
Indo-European: cf Russian путь, Old Church Slavoinc пѫть, Sanskrit पथः,
and English path, Anglo-Saxon pæþ, Dutch pad, and German Pfad, all with
basically the same meaning path, way, course, route. Indo-European would
have been *panthis. And the common link with Latin pons, acc. pontem, etc
would indicate maybe an even more basic meaning of the rood "how to get
from here to there"
And, matching well with what Marcel said above about (High) German words
starting in *p, IE roots in *p- do not normally give German words in in *p
(ratehr, like Pfad, they give words in *pf-), indicating that, although
common Indo-European, and with Germanic cognates, the German*p words got
into German not by the normal path (excuse the pun) but through borrowing
(in this case no doubt from Latin, though it could conceivably come form
Low German... though the nasal would tend to indicate Latin not Low German.
If the loan were very very early, then Slavic might also conceivably be a
source, but given the sense of the word, this seems unlikely)
Dr Michael W Morgan
mwm || *U*C> || mike || माईक || માઈક || মাঈক || மாஈக || مایک ||мика ||
戊流岸マイク
sign language linguist / linguistic typologist / Deaf education consultant
"Have language, will travel"
=====================================
"People who are always looking down at the bottom line will always fail to
see the stars"
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