Russian vs. American politeness
Alina Israeli
aisrael at AMERICAN.EDU
Fri Oct 4 15:18:45 UTC 2013
No, Wayles, I think it may look sometimes similar but in essence they
are almost opposite. American politeness is in non-encroaching on your
time and space, your desires etc. Hence all the conditionals: would
you mind, could i ask you, I'll be quick, may I...
Russian is only concerned with making oneself (the speaker) very small
and insignificant: я вам не помешаю.
Also Russian statements Ах я дурак or Вру‒вру (meaning
ошибаюсь) are ways to make oneself lower compared to the
addressee.
Maybe specialists in Christianity could chime in, because a Russian
Christian is раб божий, OK, божий, but раб. And it's
ingrained in communication.
On Oct 4, 2013, at 10:43 AM, E Wayles Browne wrote:
> Alina cites 'nebol'šoj vopros' as an example of specifically Russian
> politeness--if it's a small question, it will seem less onerous to
> the addressee. But doesn't American English use the same ploy? My
> students say or write "Can I ask you a quick question?" to make it
> seem that they will not keep me busy for very long.
>
> --
> Wayles Browne, Prof. of Linguistics
> Department of Linguistics
> Morrill Hall 220, Cornell University
> Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A.
>
> tel. 607-255-0712 (o), 607-273-3009 (h)
> fax 607-255-2044 (write FOR W. BROWNE)
> e-mail ewb2 at cornell.edu
> From: SEELANGS: Slavic & East European Languages and Literatures
> list [SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU] on behalf of Alina Israeli [aisrael at AMERICAN.EDU
> ]
> Sent: Friday, October 04, 2013 10:27 AM
> To: SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> Subject: Re: [SEELANGS] О потере чувства стиля
> (Raia Rozina RAN)
>
> It's an interesting interview, but unfortunately Rozina mixes
> different things there. For example,
>
> И вот я сталкиваюсь с тем, что
> студентка посылает мне часть своей
> курсовой работы и одновременно хочет
> задать какой-то вопрос. Она пишет: «Я
> хочу задать вам небольшой вопрос». И
> задает вполне большой содержательный
> вопрос. Но чтобы сделать свой
> поступок, как она считает, более
> приемлемым для меня и менее опасным,
> она пишет так.
>
> Ah, that's a great example of Russian politeness (as a term of
> communication). Japanese politeness elevates the addressee in many
> ways, to start with the suffix -san. Russian politeness lowers the
> speaker. By calling it 'небольшой вопрос' she
> minimizes her own and the question's importance. She knows Russian
> communication etiquette which is so hard to teach to foreigners.
>
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Alina Israeli
Associate Professor of Russian
WLC, American University
4400 Massachusetts Ave.
Washington DC 20016
(202) 885-2387 fax (202) 885-1076
aisrael at american.edu
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