another Siouan question
shokooh Ingham
shokoohbanou at yahoo.co.uk
Wed Dec 19 14:15:50 UTC 2007
My impression with the -ichi- versus -kichi- is that when reciprocal the ichi- occurs with inanimates and that the kichi- usually with animates. Is that the case with your examples Jan? This looks a little bit as though we have a verb class division rather as in Cree and perhaps other Algonquian languages, where verb types, but not necessarily stems, are specialized for animate or inanimate subject (maybe agent). This would mean that basically ichi- is inanimate reciprocal as in ichihkoyaka 'be linked to each other' ichipawega 'cross over each other', ichicawinga 'go back on the previous one (of paths)' , but if you have an animate agent, the reciprocity is born by the objects (patients?) as in ichiwanyanka 'compare, see one in relation to another', ichipasisa 'pin one to the other' etc. Similarly icihipasisa could mean 'be pinned to each other' if the subject was inanimate.
Bruce
Bruce
Jan Ullrich <jfu at centrum.cz> wrote: Zpráva
(quoating Regina)
>> iyeciNkyaNke ki ichi-yaphapi 'the cars bumped into each other, in an accident'
>> a-kichi-phapi 'they hit each other'
>I would argue that these don't represent a minimal pair. ichi-yaphapi comes from ichi + >iyapha whicle akichiphapi originates in aphA and kichi-.
That's what I was trying to say, if you agree that kichi- is the reciprocal marker here.
I am not sure I follow, Can you explain?
Jan
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