question for the way to express 'made'
Sandy Fleming
sandy at FLEIMIN.DEMON.CO.UK
Fri Jan 8 12:18:18 UTC 2010
Cherie,
As I mentioned, BSL doesn't have tense. In telling a story, you simply
state a time (eg LAST-WEEK or IN-THE-PAST or TOMORROW), then that time
applies to everything you sign until you state new time.
BSL does have a lot of aspect, though, ie how an action is carried out.
For example, completed, protracted, interrupted and so on.
Sandy
On Fri, 2010-01-08 at 03:43 -0800, Cherie Wren wrote:
> In ASL the tense is one of the first things stated in a story. Then
> tense is not restated until it changes. So if Lourdes set up that the
> story happened in the past at the beginning of the story; "Once upon a
> time" or the equivalent, then EVERY verb from then until it changed IF
> it changed would look like present tense on the surface, but that is
> only because the tense has already been established. English has to
> state the tense with every flippin' verb. ASL does not. (Sorry,
> can't comment about BSL ::smile::)
>
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From: Sandy Fleming <sandy at fleimin.demon.co.uk>
> To: SignWriting List <sw-l at majordomo.valenciacc.edu>
> Sent: Fri, January 8, 2010 3:59:56 AM
> Subject: Re: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
>
> I'd agree with Trevor's grammar here:
>
> PAST FOOD COOK (hold with aspect) FINISHED.
>
> "PAST" is the time marker (there's no actual tense in BSL) and
> generally
> comes in the narrative before the things that happen at that time
>
> "FINISHED" (or "BEEN") is the perfective aspect, and follows the verb
> (though not all aspect is handled this way).
>
> But Shane's:
>
> FOOD COOK PAST
>
> isn't wrong, it just needs support from non-manual features, as he
> points out. To me it gives a different emphasis, more on WHEN the food
> was cooked, rather than the actual cooking.
>
> Does anyone perceive any semantic difference between:
>
> FOOD COOK FINISHED
>
> and:
>
> FOOD COOK BEEN
>
> in BSL? You'd think that "FINISHED" would have more of an achievement
> associated with it but it seems to me that this connotation is lost in
> using it as a perfective.
>
> I would love to write some grammar rules for SignWriting BSL: that
> sort
> of thing would help people to write with more confidence, I think, but
> I
> don't really feel qualified.
>
> Sandy
>
> On Thu, 2010-01-07 at 22:20 +0000, Trevor Jenkins wrote:
> > Hi Shane,
> >
> > Interesting. I'd put that BSL time marker earlier. Something like
> >
> > PAST FOOD COOK (hold with aspect) FINISHED.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Jan 7, 2010 at 5:05 PM, Shane Gilchrist
> > <shane.gilchrist.oheorpa at gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Dear Gan,
> > >
> > > we dont really have past tenses in the same sense as the English
> > > language - for instance, in BSL (using glosses - sorry!)
> > >
> > > I made food:
> > >
> > > - FOOD COOK^nodding
> > > - FOOD COOK PAST
> > > - FOOD COOK FINISHED!
> > >
> > > non-manual features are very important here.
> > >
> > > Shane
> > >
> > >
> > > 2010/1/6 Gan Lu <glu at uclan.ac.uk>:
> > >> Hi Charles;
> > >>
> > >> Thanks for the comment. So do you reckon the past tense is
> necessary here? And if we use "create". should it be 'Created' then?
> > >>
> > >> Thanks
> > >> Gan
> > >>
> > >>>>> "Charles Butler" <chazzer3332000 at yahoo.com> 06/01/10 1:54 PM
> >>>
> > >> Hmm. In context the sign, I would think would be either "make"
> or "create". The tense is carried by the situation.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> create
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________
> > >> From: Gan Lu <glu at uclan.ac.uk>
> > >> To: sw-l at majordomo.valenciacc.edu
> > >> Sent: Wed, January 6, 2010 8:05:15 AM
> > >> Subject: [sw-l] question for the way to express 'made'
> > >>
> > >> Dear Adam and Valerie;
> > >>
> > >> I'm implementing the system now. While I have a question:
> > >>
> > >> why can't we use an ASL gesture to express the meaning of
> 'made' on the first page of the 'Frosty the Snow Man', other than
> using the FingerSpellings to sign these four letters respectively?
> > >>
> > >> I suppose the reason is because the word 'made' is a past
> tense, and there is no ASL for it.
> > >>
> > >> The reason I'm asking is my intention is to implement the first
> page as a 4-by-4 output pattern, which are 16 sign-boxes in total
> includes those punctuations. So I'm looking for a way to squeeze the
> word 'made' into a box.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks
> > >> Gan
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
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